Hypertext Webster Gateway: "spare"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Spare \Spare\, n.
1. The act of sparing; moderation; restraint. [Obs.]

Killing for sacrifice, without any spare. --Holland.

2. Parsimony; frugal use. [Obs.] --Bacon.

Poured out their plenty without spite or spare.
--Spenser.

3. An opening in a petticoat or gown; a placket. [Obs.]

4. That which has not been used or expended.

5. (Tenpins) The right of bowling again at a full set of
pins, after having knocked all the pins down in less than
three bowls. If all the pins are knocked down in one bowl
it is a double spare; in two bowls, a single spare.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Spare \Spare\, v. i.
1. To be frugal; not to be profuse; to live frugally; to be
parsimonious.

I, who at some times spend, at others spare, Divided
between carelessness and care. --Pope.

2. To refrain from inflicting harm; to use mercy or
forbearance.

He will not spare in the day of vengeance. --Prov.
vi. 34.

3. To desist; to stop; to refrain. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Spare \Spare\, a. [Compar. {Sparer}; superl. {Sparest}; -- not
used in all the senses of the word.] [AS. sp[ae]r sparing.
Cf. {Spare}, v. t. ]
1. Scanty; not abundant or plentiful; as, a spare diet.

2. Sparing; frugal; parsimonious; chary.

He was spare, but discreet of speech. --Carew.

3. Being over and above what is necessary, or what must be
used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous;
as, I have no spare time.

If that no spare clothes he had to give. --Spenser.

4. Held in reserve, to be used in an emergency; as, a spare
anchor; a spare bed or room.

5. Lean; wanting flesh; meager; thin; gaunt.

O, give me the spare men, and spare me the great
ones. --Shak.

6. Slow. [Obs. or prov. Eng.] --Grose.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Spare \Spare\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spared}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Sparing}.] [AS. sparian, fr. sp[ae]r spare, sparing, saving;
akin to D. & G. sparen, OHG. spar?n, Icel. & Sw. spara, Dan.
spare See {Spare}, a.]
1. To use frugally or stintingly, as that which is scarce or
valuable; to retain or keep unused; to save. ``No cost
would he spare.'' --Chaucer.

[Thou] thy Father's dreadful thunder didst not
spare. --Milton.

He that hath knowledge, spareth his words. --Prov.
xvii. 27.

2. To keep to one's self; to forbear to impart or give.

Be pleased your plitics to spare. --Dryden.

Spare my sight the pain Of seeing what a world of
tears it costs you. --Dryden.

3. To preserve from danger or punishment; to forbear to
punish, injure, or harm; to show mercy to.

Spare us, good Lord. --Book of
Common Prayer.

Dim sadness did not spare That time celestial
visages. --Milton.

Man alone can whom he conquers spare. --Waller.

4. To save or gain, as by frugality; to reserve, as from some
occupation, use, or duty.

All the time he could spare from the necessary cares
of his weighty charge, he ?estowed on . . . serving
of God. --Knolles.

5. To deprive one's self of, as by being frugal; to do
without; to dispense with; to give up; to part with.

Where angry Jove did never spare One breath of kind
and temperate air. --Roscommon.

I could have better spared a better man. --Shak.

{To spare one's self}.
(a) To act with reserve. [Obs.]

Her thought that a lady should her spare.
--Chaucer.
(b) To save one's self labor, punishment, or blame.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

spare
adj 1: thin and fit; "the spare figure of a marathon runner"; "a
body kept trim by exercise" [syn: {trim}]
2: more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose
excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the
dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought
redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological
advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary
ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat";
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs
as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus
cheese distributed to the needy" [syn: {excess}, {extra},
{redundant}, {supererogatory}, {superfluous}, {supernumerary},
{surplus}]
3: just sufficient; "the library had a spare but efficient
look"
4: not taken up by scheduled activities; "a free hour between
classes"; "spare time on my hands" [syn: {free}]
5: kept in reserve especially for emergency use; "a reserve
supply of food"; "a spare tire"; "spare parts" [syn: {reserve(a)}]
6: lacking in amplitude or quantity; "a bare livelihood"; "a
scanty harvest"; "a spare diet" [syn: {bare(a)}, {scanty}]
n 1: an extra component of a machine or other apparatus [syn: {spare
part}]
2: an extra car wheel and tire [syn: {fifth wheel}]
3: a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two
balls
v 1: refrain from harming [syn: {save}]
2: save or relieve from an experience or action; "I'll spare
you from having to apologize formally"
3: to give up as not strictly needed: he asked if they could
spare one of their horses to speed his journey. [syn: {give
up}, {part with}, {dispense with}]
4: use frugally or carefully


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