Hypertext Webster Gateway: "relieve"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Relieve \Re*lieve"\ (r?-l?v"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Relieved}
(-l?vd"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Relieving}.] [OE. releven, F.
relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare
to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- +
levare to raise, fr. levis light. See {Levity}, and cf.
{Relevant}, {Relief}.]
1. To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to
cause to rise. [Obs.] --Piers Plowman.

2. To cause to seem to rise; to put in relief; to give
prominence or conspicuousness to; to set off by contrast.

Her tall figure relieved against the blue sky;
seemed almost of supernatural height. --Sir W.
Scott.

3. To raise up something in; to introduce a contrast or
variety into; to remove the monotony or sameness of.

The poet must . . . sometimes relieve the subject
with a moral reflection. --Addison.

4. To raise or remove, as anything which depresses, weighs
down, or crushes; to render less burdensome or afflicting;
to allevate; to-abate; to mitigate; to lessen; as, to
relieve pain; to relieve the wants of the poor.

5. To free, wholly or partly, from any burden, trial, evil,
distress, or the like; to give ease, comfort, or
consolation to; to give aid, help, or succor to; to
support, strengthen, or deliver; as, to relieve a besieged
town.

Now lend assistance and relieve the poor. --Dryden.

6. To release from a post, station, or duty; to put another
in place of, or to take the place of, in the bearing of
any burden, or discharge of any duty.

Who hath relieved you? --Shak.

7. To ease of any imposition, burden, wrong, or oppression,
by judicial or legislative interposition, as by the
removal of a grievance, by indemnification for losses, or
the like; to right.

Syn: To alleviate; assuage; succor; assist; aid; help;
support; substain; ease; mitigate; lighten; diminish;
remove; free; remedy; redress; indemnify.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

relieve
v 1: provide physical relief, as from pain; "This pill will
relieve your headaches" [syn: {alleviate}, {palliate}, {assuage}]
2: free someone temporarily from his or her obligations [syn: {take
over}]
3: grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to;
"She exempted me from the exam" [syn: {exempt}, {free}]
[ant: {enforce}]
4: lessen the intensity of; calm; as of of anxieties and fears
[syn: {still}, {allay}, {ease}]
5: save from ruin or destruction [syn: {salvage}, {salve}, {save}]
6: relieve oneself of troubling information [syn: {unbosom}]
7: alleviate or remove; "relieve the pressure and the stress"
8: provide relief for [syn: {remedy}]
9: free from a burden, evil, or distress
10: take by stealing; "The thief relieved me of $100"
11: grant exemption or release to; "Please excuse me from this
class [syn: {excuse}, {let off}, {exempt}]


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