Hypertext Webster Gateway: "stem"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stem \Stem\, Steem \Steem\, v. i.
To gleam. [Obs.]

His head bald, that shone as any glass, . . . [And]
stemed as a furnace of a leed [caldron]. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stem \Stem\, v. i.
To move forward against an obstacle, as a vessel against a
current.

Stemming nightly toward the pole. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stem \Stem\, Steem \Steem\, n.
A gleam of light; flame. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stem \Stem\, n. [AS. stemn, stefn, st[ae]fn; akin to OS. stamn
the stem of a ship, D. stam stem, steven stem of a ship, G.
stamm stem, steven stem of a ship, Icel. stafn, stamn, stem
of a ship, stofn, stomn, stem, Sw. stam a tree trunk, Dan.
stamme. Cf. {Staff}, {Stand}.]
1. The principal body of a tree, shrub, or plant, of any
kind; the main stock; the part which supports the branches
or the head or top.

After they are shot up thirty feet in length, they
spread a very large top, having no bough nor twig in
the trunk or the stem. --Sir W.
Raleigh.

The lowering spring, with lavish rain, Beats down
the slender stem and breaded grain. --Dryden.

2. A little branch which connects a fruit, flower, or leaf
with a main branch; a peduncle, pedicel, or petiole; as,
the stem of an apple or a cherry.

3. The stock of a family; a race or generation of
progenitors. ``All that are of noble stem.'' --Milton.

While I do pray, learn here thy stem And true
descent. --Herbert.

4. A branch of a family.

This is a stem Of that victorious stock. --Shak.

5. (Naut.) A curved piece of timber to which the two sides of
a ship are united at the fore end. The lower end of it is
scarfed to the keel, and the bowsprit rests upon its upper
end. Hence, the forward part of a vessel; the bow.

6. Fig.: An advanced or leading position; the lookout.

Wolsey sat at the stem more than twenty years.
--Fuller.

7. Anything resembling a stem or stalk; as, the stem of a
tobacco pipe; the stem of a watch case, or that part to
which the ring, by which it is suspended, is attached.

8. (Bot.) That part of a plant which bears leaves, or
rudiments of leaves, whether rising above ground or wholly
subterranean.

9. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) The entire central axis of a feather.
(b) The basal portion of the body of one of the
Pennatulacea, or of a gorgonian.

10. (Mus.) The short perpendicular line added to the body of
a note; the tail of a crotchet, quaver, semiquaver, etc.

11. (Gram.) The part of an inflected word which remains
unchanged (except by euphonic variations) throughout a
given inflection; theme; base.

{From stem to stern} (Naut.), from one end of the ship to the
other, or through the whole length.

{Stem leaf} (Bot.), a leaf growing from the stem of a plant,
as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stem \Stem\, v. t.
1. To remove the stem or stems from; as, to stem cherries; to
remove the stem and its appendages (ribs and veins) from;
as, to stem tobacco leaves.

2. To ram, as clay, into a blasting hole.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stem \Stem\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stemmed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Stemming}.] [Either from stem, n., or akin to stammer; cf.
G. stemmen to press against.]
To oppose or cut with, or as with, the stem of a vessel; to
resist, or make progress against; to stop or check the flow
of, as a current. ``An argosy to stem the waves.'' --Shak.

[They] stem the flood with their erected breasts.
--Denham.

Stemmed the wild torrent of a barbarous age. --Pope.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

stem
n 1: (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are
removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" [syn: {root},
{root word}, {base}, {theme}, {radical}]
2: a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or
fungus or a plant part or plant organ [syn: {stalk}]
3: cylinder forming a long narrow part of something [syn: {shank}]
4: the tube of a tobacco pipe
5: front part of a vessel or aircraft; "he pointed the bow of
the boat toward the finish line" [syn: {bow}, {fore}, {prow}]
6: a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward
and the other ski is brought parallel to it [syn: {stem
turn}]
v 1: grow out of, have roots in, originate in; "The increase in
the national debt stems from the last war"
2: as of the flow of a liquid flowing, such as blood from a
wound [syn: {stanch}, {staunch}, {halt}]


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