Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Severe"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Severe \Se*vere"\, a. [Compar. {Severer}; superl. {Severest}.]
[L. severus; perhaps akin to Gr. ??? awe, ??? revered, holy,
solemn, Goth. swikns innocent, chaste: cf. F. s['e]v[`e]re.
Cf. {Asseverate}, {Persevere}.]
1. Serious in feeeling or manner; sedate; grave; austere; not
light, lively, or cheerful.

Your looks alter, as your subject does, From kind to
fierce, from wanton to severe. --Waller.

2. Very strict in judgment, discipline, or government; harsh;
not mild or indulgent; rigorous; as, severe criticism;
severe punishment. ``Custody severe.'' --Milton.

Come! you are too severe a moraler. --Shak.

Let your zeal, if it must be expressed in anger, be
always more severe against thyself than against
others. --Jer. Taylor.

3. Rigidly methodical, or adherent to rule or principle;
exactly conformed to a standard; not allowing or employing
unneccessary ornament, amplification, etc.; strict; --
said of style, argument, etc. ``Restrained by reason and
severe principles.'' --Jer. Taylor.

The Latin, a most severe and compendious language.
--Dryden.

4. Sharp; afflictive; distressing; violent; extreme; as,
severe pain, anguish, fortune; severe cold.

5. Difficult to be endured; exact; critical; rigorous; as, a
severe test.

Syn: Strict; grave; austere; stern; morose; rigid; exact;
rigorous; hard; rough; harsh; censorious; tart;
acrimonious; sarcastic; satirical; cutting; biting;
keen; bitter; cruel. See {Strict}. -- {Se*vere"ly}, adv.
-- {Se*vere"ness}, n.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

severe
adj 1: intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or
quality; "severe pain"; "a severe case of flu"; "a
terrible cough"; "under wicked fire from the enemy's
guns"; "a wicked cough" [syn: {terrible}, {wicked}]
2: very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the
chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow" [syn: {hard}, {knockout}]
3: severely simple; "a stark interior" [syn: {austere}, {stark}]
4: unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; "a
parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells; "a
hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"; "a strict
disciplinarian"; "a Spartan upbringing" [syn: {spartan}, {strict}]
5: causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm; "a
dangerous operation"; "a grave situation"; "a grave
illness"; "grievous bodily harm"; "a serious wound"; "a
serious turn of events"; "a severe case of pneumonia"
[syn: {dangerous}, {grave}, {grievous}, {serious}]
6: very bad in degree or extent; "a severe worldwide
depression"; "the house suffered severe damage"


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