Hypertext Webster Gateway: "lapse"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Lapse \Lapse\, n. [L. lapsus, fr. labi, p. p. lapsus, to slide,
to fall: cf. F. laps. See {Sleep}.]
1. A gliding, slipping, or gradual falling; an unobserved or
imperceptible progress or passing away,; -- restricted
usually to immaterial things, or to figurative uses.

The lapse to indolence is soft and imperceptible.
--Rambler.

Bacon was content to wait the lapse of long
centuries for his expected revenue of fame. --I.
Taylor.

2. A slip; an error; a fault; a failing in duty; a slight
deviation from truth or rectitude.

To guard against those lapses and failings to which
our infirmities daily expose us. --Rogers.

3. (Law) The termination of a right or privilege through
neglect to exercise it within the limited time, or through
failure of some contingency; hence, the devolution of a
right or privilege.

4. (Theol.) A fall or apostasy.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Lapse \Lapse\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Lapsed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Lapsing}.]
1. To pass slowly and smoothly downward, backward, or away;
to slip downward, backward, or away; to glide; -- mostly
restricted to figurative uses.

A tendency to lapse into the barbarity of those
northern nations from whom we are descended.
--Swift.

Homer, in his characters of Vulcan and Thersites,
has lapsed into the burlesque character. --Addison.

2. To slide or slip in moral conduct; to fail in duty; to
fall from virtue; to deviate from rectitude; to commit a
fault by inadvertence or mistake.

To lapse in fullness Is sorer than to lie for need.
--Shak.

3. (Law)
(a) To fall or pass from one proprietor to another, or
from the original destination, by the omission,
negligence, or failure of some one, as a patron, a
legatee, etc.
(b) To become ineffectual or void; to fall.

If the archbishop shall not fill it up within
six months ensuing, it lapses to the king.
--Ayliffe.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Lapse \Lapse\, v. t.
1. To let slip; to permit to devolve on another; to allow to
pass.

An appeal may be deserted by the appellant's lapsing
the term of law. --Ayliffe.

2. To surprise in a fault or error; hence, to surprise or
catch, as an offender. [Obs.]

For which, if be lapsed in this place, I shall pay
dear. --Shak.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

lapse
n 1: a mistake resulting from inattention [syn: {oversight}]
2: a break or intermission in the occurrence of something; "a
lapse of three weeks between letters"
3: a failure to maintain a higher state [syn: {backsliding}, {lapsing},
{recidivism}, {relapse}, {relapsing}, {reversion}, {reverting}]
v 1: pass into a specified state or condition: "He sank into
Nirvana" [syn: {sink}, {pass}]
2: end, at least for a long time; "The correspondence lapsed"
3: drop to a lower level; as in one's morals or standards [syn:
{backslide}]
4: go back to bad behavior; "Those who recidivate are often
minor criminals" [syn: {relapse}, {recidivate}, {regress},
{retrogress}, {fall back}]
5: let slip; "He lapsed his membership"
6: pass by, as of time [syn: {elapse}, {pass}, {slip by}, {glide
by}, {slip away}, {go by}, {slide by}, {go along}]


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