Hypertext Webster Gateway: "backward"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Backward \Back"ward\, v. i.
To keep back; to hinder. [Obs.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Backward \Back"ward\, Backwards \Back"wards\, adv. [Back, adv. +
-ward.]
1. With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride
backward.

2. Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms
backward.

3. On the back, or with the back downward.

Thou wilt fall backward. --Shak.

4. Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.

Some reigns backward. --Locke.

5. By way of reflection; reflexively. --Sir J. Davies.

6. From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame,
from religion to sin.

The work went backward. --Dryden.

7. In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction;
contrarily; as, to read backwards.

We might have . . . beat them backward home. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Backward \Back"ward\, a.
1. Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.

2. Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath.

For wiser brutes were backward to be slaves. --Pope.

3. Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension;
dull; inapt; as, a backward child. ``The backward
learner.'' --South.

4. Late or behindhand; as, a backward season.

5. Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country
or region is in a backward state.

6. Already past or gone; bygone. [R.]

And flies unconscious o'er each backward year.
--Byron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Backward \Back"ward\, n.
The state behind or past. [Obs.]

In the dark backward and abysm of time. --Shak.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

backward
adj 1: directed or facing toward the back or rear; "a backward
view" [ant: {forward}]
2: (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring
nature; "a backward lover" [ant: {forward}]
3: retarded in intellectual development [syn: {feebleminded}]
adv 1: at or to or toward or the back or rear; "he moved back";
"tripped when he stepped backward"; "she looked
rearward out the window of the car" [syn: {back}, {backwards},
{rearward}, {rearwards}] [ant: {forward}]
2: in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;
"it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words
like `seize' and `siege'"; "the child put her jersey on
backward" [syn: {backwards}]
3: in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an
hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking
fondly backward" [syn: {back}] [ant: {ahead}, {ahead}]


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