Hypertext Webster Gateway: "active"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Active \Ac"tive\, a. [F. actif, L. activus, fr. agere to act.]
1. Having the power or quality of acting; causing change;
communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to
{passive}, that receives; as, certain active principles;
the powers of the mind.

2. Quick in physical movement; of an agile and vigorous body;
nimble; as, an active child or animal.

Active and nervous was his gait. --Wordsworth.

3. In action; actually proceeding; working; in force; --
opposed to {quiescent}, {dormant}, or {extinct}; as,
active laws; active hostilities; an active volcano.

4. Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic;
diligent; busy; -- opposed to {dull}, {sluggish},
{indolent}, or {inert}; as, an active man of business;
active mind; active zeal.

5. Requiring or implying action or exertion; -- opposed to
{sedentary} or to {tranquil}; as, active employment or
service; active scenes.

6. Given to action rather than contemplation; practical;
operative; -- opposed to {speculative} or {theoretical};
as, an active rather than a speculative statesman.

7. Brisk; lively; as, an active demand for corn.

8. Implying or producing rapid action; as, an active disease;
an active remedy.

9. (Gram.)
(a) Applied to a form of the verb; -- opposed to
{passive}. See {Active voice}, under {Voice}.
(b) Applied to verbs which assert that the subject acts
upon or affects something else; transitive.
(c) Applied to all verbs that express action as distinct
from mere existence or state.

{Active capital}, {Active wealth}, money, or property that
may readily be converted into money.

Syn: Agile; alert; brisk; vigorous; nimble; lively; quick;
sprightly; prompt; energetic.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

active
adj 1: (pathology) tending to become more severe or wider in scope;
"active tuberculosis" [ant: {inactive}]
2: (military) engaged in or ready for military or naval
operations; "on active duty"; "the platoon is
combat-ready"; "review the fighting forces" [syn: {combat-ready},
{fighting(a)}]
3: disposed to take action or effectuate change; "a director
who takes an active interest in corporate operations"; "an
active antagonism"; "he was active in drawing attention to
their grievances" [ant: {passive}]
4: taking part in an activity; "an active member of the club";
"he was politically active"; "the participating
organizations" [syn: {participating}]
5: characterized by energetic activity; "an active toddler";
"active as a gazelle"; "an active man is a man of action"
[ant: {inactive}]
6: exerting influence or producing an effect; "an active
ingredient" [ant: {inactive}]
7: full of activity or engaged in continuous activity; "an
active seaport"; "an active bond market"; "an active
account" [ant: {inactive}]
8: in operation; "keep hope alive"; "the tradition was still
alive"; "an active tradition" [syn: {alive(p)}]
9: in a state of habitual or vigorous activity; "an active man
is a man of action"
10: (astronomy; of the sun) characterized by a high level
activity in sunspots and flares and radio emissions [ant:
{quiet}]
11: (grammar) active voice [ant: {passive}]
12: (grammar) expressing action rather than a state of being;
used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives
(e.g. `running' in `running water') [syn: {dynamic}]
[ant: {stative}]
13: (of e.g. volcanos) being in a state of action or potential
action; "active volcanos" [ant: {dormant}, {extinct}]
14: producing activity or change [ant: {counteractive}]
15: engaged in full-time work; "active duty" (military); "though
past retirement age he is still active in his profession"
[ant: {inactive}]
16: being in physical motion; "active fish in the aquarium"; "a
nurse is on the move all day" [syn: {on the move(p)}]
17: characterized by energetic bodily activity; "tennis is an
active sport"; "a very physical dance performance" [syn:
{physical}]
n 1: chemical agent capable of activity [syn: {active agent}]
2: the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of
the verb is performing the action or causing the happening
denoted by the verb; "`The boy threw the ball' uses the
active voice" [syn: {active voice}] [ant: {passive voice}]


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