Hypertext Webster Gateway: "wrench"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Wrench \Wrench\ (r[e^]nch), n. [OE. wrench deceit, AS. wrenc
deceit, a twisting; akin to G. rank intrigue, crookedness,
renken to bend, twist, and E. wring. [root]144. See {Wring},
and cf. {Ranch}, v. t.]
1. Trick; deceit; fraud; stratagem. [Obs.]

His wily wrenches thou ne mayst not flee. --Chaucer.

2. A violent twist, or a pull with twisting.

He wringeth them such a wrench. --Skelton.

The injurious effect upon biographic literature of
all such wrenches to the truth, is diffused
everywhere. --De Quincey.

3. A sprain; an injury by twisting, as in a joint.

4. Means; contrivance. [Obs.] --Bacon.

5. An instrument, often a simple bar or lever with jaws or an
angular orifice either at the end or between the ends, for
exerting a twisting strain, as in turning bolts, nuts,
screw taps, etc.; a screw key. Many wrenches have
adjustable jaws for grasping nuts, etc., of different
sizes.

6. (Mech.) The system made up of a force and a couple of
forces in a plane perpendicular to that force. Any number
of forces acting at any points upon a rigid body may be
compounded so as to be equivalent to a wrench.

{Carriage wrench}, a wrench adapted for removing or
tightening the nuts that confine the wheels on the axles,
or for turning the other nuts or bolts of a carriage or
wagon.

{Monkey wrench}. See under {Monkey}.

{Wrench hammer}, a wrench with the end shaped so as to admit
of being used as a hammer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Wrench \Wrench\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wrenched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Wrenching}.] [OE. wrenchen, AS. wrencan to deceive,
properly, to twist, from wrenc guile, deceit, a twisting.
????. See {Wrench}, n.]
1. To pull with a twist; to wrest, twist, or force by
violence.

Wrench his sword from him. --Shak.

Forthwith this frame of mine was wrenched With a
woeful agony. --Coleridge.

2. To strain; to sprain; hence, to distort; to pervert.

You wrenched your foot against a stone. --Swift.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

wrench
n 1: a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his
knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a
hamstring pull" [syn: {twist}, {pull}]
2: a jerky pulling movement [syn: {twist}]
3: a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt
[syn: {spanner}]
v 1: twist or pull violently or suddenly, esp. so as to remove
(something) from that to which it is attached; "wrench a
window off its hinges"; "wrench oneself free from
somebody's grip"; also metaphorically: "a deep sigh was
wrenched from his chest" [syn: {twist}]
2: make a sudden twisting motion
3: twist and compress, as if in pain or anguish; "Wring one's
hand" [syn: {wring}]
4: twist suddenly so as to sprain; "wrench one's ankle"; "The
wrestler twisted his shoulder"; "the hikers sprained their
ankles when they fell"; "I turned my ankle and couldn't
walk for several days" [syn: {twist}, {sprain}, {turn}, {wrick},
{rick}]


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