Hypertext Webster Gateway: "batten"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)



3. The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for
separating the warp threads and beating up the weft; --
called also {lay} and {batten}.

{Blanchard lathe}, a lathe for turning irregular forms after
a given pattern, as lasts, gunstocks, and the like.

{Drill lathe}, or {Speed lathe}, a small lathe which, from
its high speed, is adapted for drilling; a hand lathe.

{Engine lathe}, a turning lathe in which the cutting tool has
an automatic feed; -- used chiefly for turning and boring
metals, cutting screws, etc.

{Foot lathe}, a lathe which is driven by a treadle worked by
the foot.

{Geometric lathe}. See under {Geometric}

{Hand lathe}, a lathe operated by hand; a power turning lathe
without an automatic feed for the tool.

{Slide lathe}, an engine lathe.

{Throw lathe}, a small lathe worked by one hand, while the
cutting tool is held in the other.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Batten \Bat"ten\, v. t.
To furnish or fasten with battens.

{To batten down}, to fasten down with battens, as the
tarpaulin over the hatches of a ship during a storm.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Batten \Bat"ten\, n. [F. battant. See {Batter}, v. t.]
The movable bar of a loom, which strikes home or closes the
threads of a woof.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Batten \Bat"ten\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Battened} (?); p. pr. &
vb. n. {Battening}.] [See {Batful}.]
1. To make fat by plenteous feeding; to fatten. ``Battening
our flocks.'' --Milton.

2. To fertilize or enrich, as land.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Batten \Bat"ten\, v. i.
To grow fat; to grow fat in ease and luxury; to glut one's
self. --Dryden.

The pampered monarch lay battening in ease. --Garth.

Skeptics, with a taste for carrion, who batten on the
hideous facts in history, -- persecutions,
inquisitions. --Emerson.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Batten \Bat"ten\, n . [F. b?ton stick, staff. See {Baton}.]
A strip of sawed stuff, or a scantling; as,
(a) pl. (Com. & Arch.) Sawed timbers about 7 by 2 1/2 inches
and not less than 6 feet long. --Brande & C.
(b) (Naut.) A strip of wood used in fastening the edges of a
tarpaulin to the deck, also around masts to prevent
chafing.
(c) A long, thin strip used to strengthen a part, to cover a
crack, etc.

{Batten door} (Arch.), a door made of boards of the whole
length of the door, secured by battens nailed crosswise.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

batten
n : a strip fixed to something to hold it firm
v 1: furnish with battens; of ships [syn: {batten down}, {secure}]
2: secure with battens; "batten down a ship's hatches"


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