Hypertext Webster Gateway: "graving"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Graving
(1.) Heb. hatsabh. Job 19:24, rendered "graven," but generally
means hewn stone or wood, in quarry or forest.

(2.) Heb. harush. Jer. 17:1, rendered "graven," and indicates
generally artistic work in metal, wood, and stone, effected by
fine instruments.

(3.) Heb. haqaq. Ezek. 4:1, engraving a plan or map, rendered
"pourtray;" Job 19:23, "written."

(4.) Heb. pasal points rather to the sculptor's or the
carver's art (Isa. 30:22; 40:19; 41:7; 44:12-15).

(5.) Pathah refers to intaglio work, the cutting and engraving
of precious stones (Ex. 28:9-11, 21; Zech. 3:9; Cant. 1:10, 11).

(6.) Heret. In Ex. 32:4 rendered "graving tool;" and in Isa.
8:1, "a pen."

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Grave \Grave\, v. t. [imp. {Graved} (gr[=a]vd); p. p. {Graven}
(gr[=a]v"'n) or {Graved}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Graving}.] [AS.
grafan to dig, grave, engrave; akin to OFries. greva, D.
graven, G. graben, OHG. & Goth. graban, Dan. grabe, Sw.
gr[aum]fva, Icel. grafa, but prob. not to Gr. gra`fein to
write, E. graphic. Cf. {Grave}, n., {Grove}, n.]
1. To dig. [Obs.] Chaucer.

He hath graven and digged up a pit. --Ps. vii. 16
(Book of
Common
Prayer).

2. To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard
substance; to engrave.

Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them
the names of the children of Israel. --Ex. xxviii.
9.

3. To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel;
to sculpture; as, to grave an image.

With gold men may the hearte grave. --Chaucer.

4. To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.

O! may they graven in thy heart remain. --Prior.

5. To entomb; to bury. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Lie full low, graved in the hollow ground. --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Graving \Grav"ing\, n. [From Grave to clean.]
The act of cleaning a ship's bottom.

{Graving dock}. (Naut.) See under Dock.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Graving \Grav"ing\, n. [From Grave to dig.]
l. The act or art of carving figures in hard substances, esp.
by incision or in intaglio.

2. That which is graved or carved. [R.]

Skillful to . . . grave any manner of graving. --2
Chron. ii. 14.

3. Impression, as upon the mind or heart.

New gravings upon their souls. --Eikon
Basilike


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