Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Witness"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Witness
More than one witness was required in criminal cases (Deut.
17:6; 19:15). They were the first to execute the sentence on the
condemned (Deut. 13:9; 17:7; 1 Kings 21:13; Matt. 27:1; Acts
7:57, 58). False witnesses were liable to punishment (Deut.
19:16-21). It was also an offence to refuse to bear witness
(Lev. 5:1).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Witness \Wit"ness\, v. i.
To bear testimony; to give evidence; to testify. --Chaucer.

The men of Belial witnessed against him. --1 Kings xxi.
13.

The witnessing of the truth was then so generally
attended with this event [martyrdom] that martyrdom now
signifies not only to witness, but to witness to death.
--South.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Witness \Wit"ness\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Witnessed}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Witnessing}.]
1. To see or know by personal presence; to have direct
cognizance of.

This is but a faint sketch of the incalculable
calamities and horrors we must expect, should we
ever witness the triumphs of modern infidelity. --R.
Hall.

General Washington did not live to witness the
restoration of peace. --Marshall.

2. To give testimony to; to testify to; to attest.

Behold how many things they witness against thee.
--Mark xv. 4.

3. (Law) To see the execution of, as an instrument, and
subscribe it for the purpose of establishing its
authenticity; as, to witness a bond or a deed.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Witness \Wit"ness\, n. [AS. witness, gewitnes, from witan to
know. [root]133. See {Wit}, v. i.]
1. Attestation of a fact or an event; testimony.

May we with . . . the witness of a good conscience,
pursue him with any further revenge? --Shak.

If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.
--John v. 31.

2. That which furnishes evidence or proof.

Laban said to Jacob, . . . This heap be witness, and
this pillar be witness. --Gen. xxxi.
51, 52.

3. One who is cognizant; a person who beholds, or otherwise
has personal knowledge of, anything; as, an eyewitness; an
earwitness. ``Thyself art witness I am betrothed.''
--Shak.

Upon my looking round, I was witness to appearances
which filled me with melancholy and regret. --R.
Hall.

4. (Law)
(a) One who testifies in a cause, or gives evidence before
a judicial tribunal; as, the witness in court agreed
in all essential facts.
(b) One who sees the execution of an instrument, and
subscribes it for the purpose of confirming its
authenticity by his testimony; one who witnesses a
will, a deed, a marriage, or the like.

{Privileged witnesses}. (Law) See under {Privileged}.

{With a witness}, effectually; to a great degree; with great
force, so as to leave some mark as a testimony. [Colloq.]

This, I confess, is haste with a witness. --South.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

witness
n 1: someone who sees an event and reports what happened [syn: {witnesser},
{informant}]
2: a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an
exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the
performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers
discovered a new star" [syn: {spectator}, {viewer}, {watcher},
{looker}]
3: testimony by word or deed to your religious faith
4: (law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document
or signature by adding their own signature [syn: {attestant},
{attestor}, {attestator}]
5: (law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
v 1: be a witness to
2: perceive with any or all of one's senses; "We found
Republicans winning the offices"; "You'll see a lot of
cheating in this school"; give rise to or be characterized
by; "The 1960 saw the rebellion of the younger generation
against established traditions"; "I want to see results"
[syn: {find}, {see}]


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