How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of
the morning ! how art thou cut down to the ground
which didst weaken the nations ! --Is. xiv. 12.
Tertullian and Gregory the Great understood this
passage of Isaiah in reference to the fall of Satan;
in consequence of which the name Lucifer has since
been applied to, Satan. --Kitto.
How wretched Is that poor man that hangs on princes'
favors! . . . When he falls, he falls like Lucifer,
Never to hope again. --Shak.
3. A match made of a sliver of wood tipped with a combustible
substance, and ignited by friction; -- called also
{lucifer match}, and {locofoco}. See {Locofoco}.
4. (Zo["o]l.) A genus of free-swimming macruran Crustacea,
having a slender body and long appendages.
2. (Anat.) One of the planets, the second in order from the
sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of
the Earth, at a mean distance from the sun of about
67,000,000 miles. Its diameter is 7,700 miles, and its
sidereal period 224.7 days. As the morning star, it was
called by the ancients {Lucifer}; as the evening star,
{Hesperus}.
3. (Alchem.) The metal copper; -- probably so designated from
the ancient use of the metal in making mirrors, a mirror
being still the astronomical symbol of the planet Venus.
[Archaic]
4. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of marine bivalve
shells of the genus {Venus} or family {Venerid[ae]}. Many
of these shells are large, and ornamented with beautiful
frills; others are smooth, glossy, and handsomely colored.
Some of the larger species, as the round clam, or quahog,
are valued for food.
{Venus's basin} (Bot.), the wild teasel; -- so called because
the connate leaf bases form a kind of receptacle for
water, which was formerly gathered for use in the toilet.
Also called {Venus's bath}.
{Venus's basket} (Zo["o]l.), an elegant, cornucopia-shaped,
hexactinellid sponge ({Euplectella speciosa}) native of
the East Indies. It consists of glassy, transparent,
siliceous fibers interwoven and soldered together so as to
form a firm network, and has long, slender, divergent
anchoring fibers at the base by means of which it stands
erect in the soft mud at the bottom of the sea. Called
also {Venus's flower basket}, and {Venus's purse}.
{Venus's comb}.
(a) (Bot.) Same as {Lady's comb}.
(b) (Zo["o]l.) A species of {Murex} ({M. tenuispinus}). It
has a long, tubular canal, with a row of long, slender
spines along both of its borders, and rows of similar
spines covering the body of the shell. Called also
{Venus's shell}.
{Venus's fan} (Zo["o]l.), a common reticulated, fanshaped
gorgonia ({Gorgonia flabellum}) native of Florida and the
West Indies. When fresh the color is purple or yellow, or
a mixture of the two.
{Venus's flytrap}. (Bot.) See {Flytrap}, 2.
{Venus's girdle} (Zo["o]l.), a long, flat, ribbonlike, very
delicate, transparent and iridescent ctenophore ({Cestum
Veneris}) which swims in the open sea. Its form is due to
the enormous development of two spheromeres. See Illust.
in Appendix.
{Venus's hair} (Bot.), a delicate and graceful fern
({Adiantum Capillus-Veneris}) having a slender, black and
shining stem and branches.
{Venus's hair stone} (Min.), quartz penetrated by acicular
crystals of rutile.
{Venus's looking-glass} (Bot.), an annual plant of the genus
{Specularia} allied to the bellflower; -- also called
{lady's looking-glass}.
{Venus's navelwort} (Bot.), any one of several species of
{Omphalodes}, low boraginaceous herbs with small blue or
white flowers.
{Venus's pride} (Bot.), an old name for Quaker ladies. See
under {Quaker}.
{Venus's purse}. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Venus's basket}, above.
{Venus's shell}. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) Any species of Cypr[ae]a; a cowrie.
(b) Same as {Venus's comb}, above.
(c) Same as {Venus}, 4.
{Venus's slipper}.
(a) (Bot.) Any plant of the genus {Cypripedium}. See
{Lady's slipper}.
(b) (Zo["o]l.) Any heteropod shell of the genus
{Carinaria}. See {Carinaria}.