Hypertext Webster Gateway: "mortify"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Mortify \Mor"ti*fy\, v. i.
1. To lose vitality and organic structure, as flesh of a
living body; to gangrene.

2. To practice penance from religious motives; to deaden
desires by religious discipline.

This makes him . . . give alms of all that he hath,
watch, fast, and mortify. --Law.

3. To be subdued; to decay, as appetites, desires, etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Mortify \Mor"ti*fy\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Mortified}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Mortifying}.] [OE. mortifien, F. mortifier, fr. L.
mortificare; L. mors, mortis, death + -ficare (in comp.) to
make. See {Mortal}, and {-fy}.]
1. To destroy the organic texture and vital functions of; to
produce gangrene in.

2. To destroy the active powers or essential qualities of; to
change by chemical action. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Quicksilver is mortified with turpentine. --Bacon.

He mortified pearls in vinegar. --Hakewill.

3. To deaden by religious or other discipline, as the carnal
affections, bodily appetites, or worldly desires; to bring
into subjection; to abase; to humble.

With fasting mortified, worn out with tears.
--Harte.

Mortify thy learned lust. --Prior.

Mortify, rherefore, your members which are upon the
earth. --Col. iii. 5.

4. To affect with vexation, chagrin, or humiliation; to
humble; to depress.

The news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which
exceedingly mortified our expectations. --Evelyn.

How often is the ambitious man mortified with the
very praises he receives, if they do not rise so
high as he thinks they ought! --Addison.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

mortify
v 1: hold within limits and control; "subdue one's appetites"
[syn: {subdue}]
2: lower in esteem; hurt the pride of [syn: {humiliate}, {chagrin},
{humble}, {abase}]
3: undergo necrosis; of tissue [syn: {necrose}, {gangrene}, {sphacelate}]


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