Hypertext Webster Gateway: "idler"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Idle \I"dle\, a. [Compar. {Idler}; superl. {Idlest}.] [OE. idel,
AS. [=i]del vain, empty, useless; akin to OS. [=i]dal, D.
ijdel, OHG. [=i]tal vain, empty, mere, G. eitel, Dan. & Sw.
idel mere, pure, and prob. to Gr. ? clear, pure, ? to burn.
Cf. {Ether}.]
1. Of no account; useless; vain; trifling; unprofitable;
thoughtless; silly; barren. ``Deserts idle.'' --Shak.

Every idle word that men shall speak, they shall
give account thereof in the day of judgment. --Matt.
xii. 36.

Down their idle weapons dropped. --Milton.

This idle story became important. --Macaulay.

2. Not called into active service; not turned to appropriate
use; unemployed; as, idle hours.

The idle spear and shield were high uphing.
--Milton.

3. Not employed; unoccupied with business; inactive; doing
nothing; as, idle workmen.

Why stand ye here all the day idle? --Matt. xx. 6.

4. Given rest and ease; averse to labor or employment; lazy;
slothful; as, an idle fellow.

5. Light-headed; foolish. [Obs.] --Ford.

{Idle pulley} (Mach.), a pulley that rests upon a belt to
tighten it; a pulley that only guides a belt and is not
used to transmit power.

{Idle wheel} (Mach.), a gear wheel placed between two others,
to transfer motion from one to the other without changing
the direction of revolution.

{In idle}, in vain. [Obs.] ``God saith, thou shalt not take
the name of thy Lord God in idle.'' --Chaucer.

Syn: Unoccupied; unemployed; vacant; inactive; indolent;
sluggish; slothful; useless; ineffectual; futile;
frivolous; vain; trifling; unprofitable; unimportant.

Usage: {Idle}, {Indolent}, {Lazy}. A propensity to inaction
is expressed by each of these words; they differ in
the cause and degree of this characteristic. Indolent
denotes an habitual love to ease, a settled dislike of
movement or effort; idle is opposed to {busy}, and
denotes a dislike of continuous exertion. Lazy is a
stronger and more contemptuous term than indolent.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Idler \I"dler\, n.
1. One who idles; one who spends his time in inaction; a lazy
person; a sluggard.

2. (Naut.) One who has constant day duties on board ship, and
keeps no regular watch. --Totten.

3. (Mach.) An idle wheel or pulley. See under {Idle}.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

idler
n : person who does no work [syn: {loafer}, {do-nothing}, {layabout},
{bum}]


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