Hypertext Webster Gateway: "solitary"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Solitary \Sol"i*ta*ry\, a. [L. solitarius, fr. solus alone: cf.
F. solitaire. See {Sole}, a., and cf. {Solitaire}.]
1. Living or being by one's self; having no companion
present; being without associates; single; alone; lonely.

Those rare and solitary, these in flocks. --Milton.

Hie home unto my chamber, Where thou shalt find me,
sad and solitary. --Shak.

2. Performed, passed, or endured alone; as, a solitary
journey; a solitary life.

Satan . . . explores his solitary flight. --Milton.

3. ot much visited or frequented remote from society;
retired; lonely; as, a solitary residence or place.

4. Not inhabited or occupied; without signs of inhabitants or
occupation; desolate; deserted; silent; still; hence,
gloomy; dismal; as, the solitary desert.

How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of
people. --Lam. i. 1.

Let that night be solitary; let no joyful voice come
therein. --Job iii. 7.

5. Single; individual; sole; as, a solitary instance of
vengeance; a solitary example.

6. (Bot.) Not associated with others of the same kind.

{Solitary ant} (Zo["o]l.), any solitary hymenopterous insect
of the family {Mutillid[ae]}. The female of these insects
is destitute of wings and has a powerful sting. The male
is winged and resembles a wasp. Called also {spider ant}.


{Solitary bee} (Zo["o]l.), any species of bee which does not
form communities.

{Solitary sandpiper} (Zo["o]l.), an American tattler
({Totanus solitarius}).

{Solitary snipe} (Zo["o]l.), the great snipe. [Prov. Eng.]

{Solitary thrush} (Zo["o]l.) the starling. [Prov. Eng.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Solitaire \Sol`i*taire"\, n. [F. See {Solitary}.]
1. A person who lives in solitude; a recluse; a hermit.
--Pope.

2. A single diamond in a setting; also, sometimes, a precious
stone of any kind set alone.

Diamond solitaires blazing on his breast and wrists.
--Mrs. R. H.
Davis.

3. A game which one person can play alone; -- applied to many
games of cards, etc.; also, to a game played on a board
with pegs or balls, in which the object is, beginning with
all the places filled except one, to remove all but one of
the pieces by ``jumping,'' as in draughts.

4. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) A large extinct bird ({Pezophaps solitaria}) which
formerly inhabited the islands of Mauritius and
Rodrigeuz. It was larger and taller than the wild
turkey. Its wings were too small for flight. Called
also {solitary}.
(b) Any species of American thrushlike birds of the genus
{Myadestes}. They are noted their sweet songs and
retiring habits. Called also {fly-catching thrush}. A
West Indian species ({Myadestes sibilans}) is called
the {invisible bird}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Solitary \Sol"i*ta*ry\, n.
One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchoret; a hermit; a
recluse.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

solitary
adj 1: characterized by or preferring solitude in mode of life;
"the eremitic element in the life of a religious
colony"; "a lone wolf"; "a man of a solitary
disposition" [syn: {eremitic}, {eremitical}, {lone(a)}]
2: being the only one; single and isolated from others; "the
lone doctor in the entire county"; "a lonesome pine"; "an
only child"; "the sole heir"; "the sole example"; "a
solitary instance of cowardice"; "a solitary speck in the
sky" [syn: {lone(a)}, {lonesome(a)}, {only(a)}, {sole(a)},
{solitary(a)}]
3: of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or
colonies; "solitary bees" [syn: {nongregarious}, {nonsocial}]
4: lacking companions or companionship; "he was alone when we
met him"; "she is alone much of the time"; "the lone skier
on the mountain"; "a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of
gravel"; "a lonely soul"; "a solitary traveler" [syn: {alone(p)},
{lone(a)}, {lonely(a)}]
5: enjoyed or performed alone; "a lonely existence"; "his
lonely room"; "took a solitary walk"; "enjoyed her
solitary dinner"; "solitary pursuits such as reading"
[syn: {lonely(a)}]
6: separated from or unfrequented by others; remote or
secluded; "a lonely crossroads"; "a solitary retreat"; "a
trail leading to an unfrequented lake" [syn: {lonely(a)},
{unfrequented}]
n 1: confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners;
"he was held in solitary" [syn: {solitary confinement}]
2: one who lives in solitude [syn: {hermit}, {recluse}, {solitudinarian},
{troglodyte}]


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