Hypertext Webster Gateway: "retreat"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Retreat \Re*treat"\, n. [F. retraite, fr. retraire to withdraw,
L. retrahere; pref. re- re- + trahere to draw. See {Trace},
and cf. {Retract}, {Retrace}.]
1. The act of retiring or withdrawing one's self, especially
from what is dangerous or disagreeable.

In a retreat he o?truns any lackey. --Shak.

2. The place to which anyone retires; a place or privacy or
safety; a refuge; an asylum.

He built his son a house of pleasure, and spared no
cost to make a delicious retreat. --L'Estrange.

That pleasing shade they sought, a soft retreat From
sudden April showers, a shelter from the heat.
--Dryden.

3. (Mil. & Naval.)
(a) The retiring of an army or body of men from the face
of an enemy, or from any ground occupied to a greater
distance from the enemy, or from an advanced position.
(b) The withdrawing of a ship or fleet from an enemy for
the purpose of avoiding an engagement or escaping
after defeat.
(c) A signal given in the army or navy, by the beat of a
drum or the sounding of trumpet or bugle, at sunset
(when the roll is called), or for retiring from
action.

Note: A retreat is properly an orderly march, in which
circumstance it differs from a flight.

4. (Eccl.)
(a) A special season of solitude and silence to engage in
religious exercises.
(b) A period of several days of withdrawal from society to
a religious house for exclusive occupation in the
duties of devotion; as, to appoint or observe a
retreat.

Syn: Retirement; departure; withdrawment; seclusion;
solitude; privacy; asylum; shelter; refuge.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Retreat \Re*treat"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Retreated}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Retreating}.]
To make a retreat; to retire from any position or place; to
withdraw; as, the defeated army retreated from the field.

The rapid currents drive Towards the retreating sea
their furious tide. --Milton.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

retreat
n 1: (military) withdrawal to a more favorable position
2: a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
3: (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous
position
4: (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag
at sunset
5: a area where you can be alone [syn: {hideaway}]
6: withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "a religious
retreat" [syn: {retirement}]
v 1: pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew";
"The limo pulled away from the curb" [syn: {withdraw}, {pull
away}, {draw back}, {recede}, {pull back}, {retire}, {move
back}]
2: move away, as for privacy; "The Pope retreats to
Castelgondolfo every summer"
3: move back; "The glacier retrogrades" [syn: {retrograde}]
4: make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;
"We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"; "He
backed out of his earlier promise"; "The aggressive
investment company pulled in its horns" [syn: {pull back},
{back out}, {back away}, {crawfish}, {crawfish out}, {pull
in one's horns}, {withdraw}]


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