Hypertext Webster Gateway: "rare"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Rare \Rare\, a. [Compar. {Rarer}; superl. {Rarest}.] [Cf. AS.
hr[=e]r, or E. rare early.]
Nearly raw; partially cooked; not thoroughly cooked;
underdone; as, rare beef or mutton.

New-laid eggs, which Baucis' busy care Turned by a
gentle fire, and roasted rare. --Dryden.

Note: This word is in common use in the United States, but in
England its synonym underdone is preferred.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Rare \Rare\, a. [Compar. {Rarer}; superl. {Rarest}.] [F., fr. L.
rarus thin, rare.]
1. Not frequent; seldom met with or occurring; unusual; as, a
rare event.

2. Of an uncommon nature; unusually excellent; valuable to a
degree seldom found.

Rare work, all filled with terror and delight.
--Cowley.

Above the rest I judge one beauty rare. --Dryden.

3. Thinly scattered; dispersed.

Those rare and solitary, three in flocks. --Milton.

4. Characterized by wide separation of parts; of loose
texture; not thick or dense; thin; as, a rare atmosphere
at high elevations.

Water is nineteen times lighter, and by consequence
nineteen times rarer, than gold. --Sir I.
Newton.

Syn: Scarce; infrequent; unusual; uncommon; singular;
extraordinary; incomparable.

Usage: {Rare}, {Scarce}. We call a thing rare when but few
examples, specimens, or instances of it are ever to be
met with; as, a rare plant. We speak of a thing as
scarce, which, though usually abundant, is for the
time being to be had only in diminished quantities;
as, a bad harvest makes corn scarce.

A perfect union of wit and judgment is one of
the rarest things in the world. --Burke.

When any particular piece of money grew very
scarce, it was often recoined by a succeeding
emperor. --Addison.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Rare \Rare\ (r[^a]r), a. [Cf. {Rather}, {Rath}.]
Early. [Obs.]

Rude mechanicals that rare and late Work in the market
place. --Chapman.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

rare
adj 1: not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness; "a
rare word"; "rare books"
2: recurring only at long intervals; "a rare appearance";
"total eclipses are rare events"
3: not widely distributed; "rare herbs"; "rare patches of gree
in the desert"
4: marked by an uncommon quality; especially superlative or
extreme of its kind; "what is so rare as a day in
June"-J.R.Lowell; "a rare skill"; "an uncommon sense of
humor"; "she was kind to an uncommon degree" [syn: {uncommon}]
5: having low density; "rare gasses"; "lightheaded from the
rarefied mountain air" [syn: {rarefied}, {rarified}]
6: (of meat) cooked a short time; still red inside; "rare roast
beef"


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