Hypertext Webster Gateway: "retort"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Retort \Re*tort"\, v. i.
To return an argument or a charge; to make a severe reply.
--Pope.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Retort \Re*tort"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Retorted}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Retorting}.] [L. retortus, p. p. of retorquere; pref. re-
re- + torquere to turn twist. See {Torsion}, and cf.
{Retort}, n., 2.]
1. To bend or curve back; as, a retorted line.

With retorted head, pruned themselves as they
floated. --Southey.

2. To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect.

As when his virtues, shining upon others, Heat them
and they retort that heat again To the first giver.
--Shak.

3. To return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or
incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity.

And with retorted scorn his back he turned.
--Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Retort \Re*tort"\, n. [See {Retort}, v. t.]
1. The return of, or reply to, an argument, charge, censure,
incivility, taunt, or witticism; a quick and witty or
severe response.

This is called the retort courteous. --Shak.

2. [F. retorte (cf. Sp. retorta), fr. L. retortus, p. p. of
retorquere. So named from its bent shape. See {Retort}, v.
t.] (Chem. & the Arts) A vessel in which substances are
subjected to distillation or decomposition by heat. It is
made of different forms and materials for different uses,
as a bulb of glass with a curved beak to enter a receiver
for general chemical operations, or a cylinder or
semicylinder of cast iron for the manufacture of gas in
gas works.

{Tubulated retort} (Chem.), a retort having a tubulure for
the introduction or removal of the substances which are to
be acted upon.

Syn: Repartee; answer.

Usage: {Retort}, {Repartee}. A retort is a short and pointed
reply, turning back on an assailant the arguments,
censure, or derision he had thrown out. A repartee is
usually a good-natured return to some witty or
sportive remark.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Tubulated \Tu"bu*la`ted\, a.
Made in the form of a small tube; provided with a tube, or
elongated opening.

{Tubulated bottle} or {retort} (Chem.), a bottle or retort
having a stoppered opening for the introduction or removal
of materials.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

retort
n 1: a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or
critical one); "it brought a sharp rejoinder from the
teacher" [syn: {rejoinder}, {return}, {riposte}, {comeback}]
2: a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by
heat
v : answer back [syn: {come back}, {repay}, {return}, {riposte},
{rejoin}]


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