Hypertext Webster Gateway: "hearth"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Hearth
Heb. ah (Jer. 36:22, 23; R.V., "brazier"), meaning a large pot
like a brazier, a portable furnace in which fire was kept in the
king's winter apartment.

Heb. kiyor (Zech. 12:6; R.V., "pan"), a fire-pan.

Heb. moqed (Ps. 102:3; R.V., "fire-brand"), properly a fagot.

Heb. yaqud (Isa. 30:14), a burning mass on a hearth.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Hearth \Hearth\, n. [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS. heor?; akin
to D. haard, heerd, Sw. h["a]rd, G. herd; cf. Goth. ha['u]ri
a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare to burn.]
1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a
chimney, on which a fire is made; the floor of a
fireplace; also, a corresponding part of a stove.

There was a fire on the hearth burning before him.
--Jer. xxxvi.
22.

Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths
unswept. There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry.
--Shak.

2. The house itself, as the abode of comfort to its inmates
and of hospitality to strangers; fireside.

3. (Metal. & Manuf.) The floor of a furnace, on which the
material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a
melting furnace, into which the melted material settles.

{Hearth ends} (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from
the furnace by the blast.

{Hearth money}, {Hearth penny} [AS. heor[eth]pening], a tax
formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all
houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at
two shillings; -- called also {chimney money}, etc.

He had been importuned by the common people to
relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth
money. --Macaulay.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

hearth
n 1: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a
fire can be built [syn: {fireplace}, {open fireplace}]
2: home symbolized as a part of the fireplace (synecdoche);
"driven from hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of
their firesides" [syn: {fireside}]
3: an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out
into a room) [syn: {fireside}]


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