Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Balk"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Balk \Balk\, n. [AS. balca beam, ridge; akin to Icel. b[=a]lkr
partition, bj[=a]lki beam, OS. balko, G. balken; cf. Gael.
balc ridge of earth between two furrows. Cf. {Balcony},
{Balk}, v. i., 3d {Bulk}.]
1. A ridge of land left unplowed between furrows, or at the
end of a field; a piece missed by the plow slipping aside.

Bad plowmen made balks of such ground. --Fuller.

2. A great beam, rafter, or timber; esp., the tie-beam of a
house. The loft above was called ``the balks.''

Tubs hanging in the balks. --Chaucer.

3. (Mil.) One of the beams connecting the successive supports
of a trestle bridge or bateau bridge.

4. A hindrance or disappointment; a check.

A balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker.
--South.

5. A sudden and obstinate stop; a failure.

6. (Baseball) A deceptive gesture of the pitcher, as if to
deliver the ball.

{Balk line} (Billiards), a line across a billiard table near
one end, marking a limit within which the cue balls are
placed in beginning a game; also, a line around the table,
parallel to the sides, used in playing a particular game,
called the balk line game.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Balk \Balk\, v. i.
1. To engage in contradiction; to be in opposition. [Obs.]

In strifeful terms with him to balk. --Spenser.

2. To stop abruptly and stand still obstinately; to jib; to
stop short; to swerve; as, the horse balks.

Note: This has been regarded as an Americanism, but it occurs
in Spenser's ``Fa["e]rie Queene,'' Book IV., 10, xxv.

Ne ever ought but of their true loves talkt, Ne
ever for rebuke or blame of any balkt.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Balk \Balk\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Balked} (?); p. pr. & vb. n.
{Balking}.] [From {Balk} a beam; orig. to put a balk or beam
in one's way, in order to stop or hinder. Cf., for sense 2,
AS. on balcan legan to lay in heaps.]
1. To leave or make balks in. [Obs.] --Gower.

2. To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles. [Obs.]

Ten thousand bold Scots, two and twenty knights,
Balk'd in their own blood did Sir Walter see.
--Shak.

3. To omit, miss, or overlook by chance. [Obs.]

4. To miss intentionally; to avoid; to shun; to refuse; to
let go by; to shirk. [Obs. or Obsolescent]

By reason of the contagion then in London, we balked
the ?nns. --Evelyn.

Sick he is, and keeps his bed, and balks his meat.
--Bp. Hall.

Nor doth he any creature balk, But lays on all he
meeteth. --Drayton.

5. To disappoint; to frustrate; to foil; to baffle; to
?hwart; as, to balk expectation.

They shall not balk my entrance. --Byron.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Balk \Balk\, v. i. [Prob. from D. balken to bray, bawl.]
To indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore,
the direction taken by the shoals of herring.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

balk
n 1: one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
[syn: {rafter}, {baulk}]
2: an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base
v : refuse to comply [syn: {resist}, {baulk}, {jib}]


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