Hypertext Webster Gateway: "sparrow"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Sparrow
Mentioned among the offerings made by the very poor. Two
sparrows were sold for a farthing (Matt. 10:29), and five for
two farthings (Luke 12:6). The Hebrew word thus rendered is
_tsippor_, which properly denotes the whole family of small
birds which feed on grain (Lev. 14:4; Ps. 84:3; 102:7). The
Greek word of the New Testament is _strouthion_ (Matt.
10:29-31), which is thus correctly rendered.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Sparrow \Spar"row\, n. [OE. sparwe, AS. spearwa; akin to OHG.
sparo, G. sperling, Icel. sp["o]rr, Dan. spurv, spurre, Sw.
sparf, Goth. sparwa; -- originally, probably, the quiverer or
flutterer, and akin to E. spurn. See {Spurn}, and cf.
{Spavin}.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) One of many species of small singing birds of
the family {Fringillig[ae]}, having conical bills, and
feeding chiefly on seeds. Many sparrows are called also
{finches}, and {buntings}. The common sparrow, or house
sparrow, of Europe ({Passer domesticus}) is noted for its
familiarity, its voracity, its attachment to its young,
and its fecundity. See {House sparrow}, under {House}.

Note: The following American species are well known; the
{chipping sparrow}, or {chippy}, the {sage sparrow},
the {savanna sparrow}, the {song sparrow}, the {tree
sparrow}, and the {white-throated sparrow} (see
{Peabody bird}). See these terms under {Sage},
{Savanna}, etc.

2. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several small singing birds somewhat
resembling the true sparrows in form or habits, as the
European hedge sparrow. See under {Hedge}.

He that doth the ravens feed, Yea, providently
caters for the sparrow, Be comfort to my age!
--Shak.

{Field sparrow}, {Fox sparrow}, etc. See under {Field},
{Fox}, etc.

{Sparrow bill}, a small nail; a castiron shoe nail; a
sparable.

{Sparrow hawk}. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) A small European hawk ({Accipiter nisus}) or any of
the allied species.
(b) A small American falcon ({Falco sparverius}).
(c) The Australian collared sparrow hawk ({Accipiter
torquatus}).

Note: The name is applied to other small hawks, as the
European kestrel and the New Zealand quail hawk.

{Sparrow owl} (Zo["o]l.), a small owl ({Glaucidium
passerinum}) found both in the Old World and the New. The
name is also applied to other species of small owls.

{Sparrow spear} (Zo["o]l.), the female of the reed bunting.
[Prov. Eng.]

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

sparrow
n 1: any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on
seeds or insects [syn: {true sparrow}]
2: small brownish European songbird [syn: {hedge sparrow}, {dunnock},
{Prunella modularis}]


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