Hypertext Webster Gateway: "corporal"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Corporal \Cor"po*ral\ (k[^o]r"p[-o]*ral), n. [Corrupted fr. F.
caporal, It. caporale, fr. capo head, chief, L. caput. See
{Chief}, and cf. {Caporal}.] (Mil.)
A noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant. In the
United States army he is the lowest noncommissioned officer
in a company of infantry. He places and relieves sentinels.

{Corporal's guard}, a detachment such as would be in charge
of a corporal for guard duty, etc.; hence, derisively, a
very small number of persons.

{Lance corporal}, an assistant corporal on private's pay.
--Farrow.

{Ship's corporal} (Naut.), a petty officer who assists the
master at arms in his various duties.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Corporal \Cor"po*ral\ (k[^o]r"p[-o]*ral), Corporale
\Cor`po*ra"le\ (-r?"l?), n. [LL. corporale: cf. F. corporal. See
{Corporal},a.]
A fine linen cloth, on which the sacred elements are
consecrated in the eucharist, or with which they are covered;
a communion cloth.

{Corporal oath}, a solemn oath; -- so called from the fact
that it was the ancient usage for the party taking it to
touch the corporal, or cloth that covered the consecrated
elements.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Corporal \Cor"po*ral\, a. [L. corporalis, fr. corpus body. See
{Corpse}.]
1. Belonging or relating to the body; bodily. ``Past corporal
toil.'' --Shak.

Pillories and other corporal infections. --Milton.

{Corporal punishment} (law), punishment applied to the body
of the offender, including the death penalty, whipping,
and imprisonment.

2. Having a body or substance; not spiritual; material. In
this sense now usually written corporeal. --Milton.

A corporal heaven . . . .where the stare are.
--Latimer.

What seemed corporal melted As breath into the wind.
--Shak.

Syn: {Corporal}, {Bodily}, {Corporeal}.

Usage: Bodily is opposed to mental; as, bodily affections.
Corporeal refers to the whole physical structure or
nature, of the body; as, corporeal substance or frame.
Corporal, as now used, refers more to punishment or
some infliction; as, corporal punishment. To speak of
corporeal punishment is an error. Bodily austerities;
the corporeal mold.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

corporal
adj 1: affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the
mind or spirit; "bodily needs"; "a corporal defect";
"corporeal suffering"; "a somatic symptom or somatic
illness" [syn: {bodily}, {corporeal}, {somatic}]
2: possessing or existing in bodily form; "what seemed corporal
melted as breath into the wind"- Shakespeare; "an
incarnate spirit"; "`corporate' is an archaic term" [syn:
{bodied}, {corporate}, {embodied}, {incarnate}]
n : a noncommissioned officer in the army or airforce or marines


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