Hypertext Webster Gateway: "officer"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Officer \Of"fi*cer\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Officered}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Officering}.]
1. To furnish with officers; to appoint officers over.
--Marshall.

2. To command as an officer; as, veterans from old regiments
officered the recruits.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Officer \Of"fi*cer\, n. [F. officier. See {Office}, and cf.
{Official}, n.]
1. One who holds an office; a person lawfully invested with
an office, whether civil, military, or ecclesiastical; as,
a church officer; a police officer; a staff officer. ``I
am an officer of state.'' --Shak.

2. (U. S. Mil.) Specifically, a commissioned officer, in
distinction from a warrant officer.

{Field officer}, {General officer}, etc. See under {Field},
{General}. etc.

{Officer of the day} (Mil.), the officer who, on a given day,
has charge for that day of the quard, prisoners, and
police of the post or camp.

{Officer of the deck}, or {Officer of the watch} (Naut.), the
officer temporarily in charge on the deck of a vessel,
esp. a war vessel.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Commission \Com*mis"sion\, n. [F., fr. L. commissio. See
{Commit}.]
1. The act of committing, doing, or performing; the act of
perpetrating.

Every commission of sin introduces into the soul a
certain degree of hardness. --South.

2. The act of intrusting; a charge; instructions as to how a
trust shall be executed.

3. The duty or employment intrusted to any person or persons;
a trust; a charge.

4. A formal written warrant or authority, granting certain
powers or privileges and authorizing or commanding the
performance of certain duties.

Let him see our commission. --Shak.

5. A certificate conferring military or naval rank and
authority; as, a colonel's commission.

6. A company of persons joined in the performance of some
duty or the execution of some trust; as, the interstate
commerce commission.

A commission was at once appointed to examine into
the matter. --Prescott.

7. (Com.)
(a) The acting under authority of, or on account of,
another.
(b) The thing to be done as agent for another; as, I have
three commissions for the city.
(c) The brokerage or allowance made to a factor or agent
for transacting business for another; as, a commission
of ten per cent on sales. See {Del credere}.

{Commission of array}. (Eng. Hist.) See under {Array}.

{Commission of bankruptcy}, a commission appointing and
empowering certain persons to examine into the facts
relative to an alleged bankruptcy, and to secure the
bankrupt's lands and effects for the creditors.

{Commission of lunacy}, a commission authorizing an inquiry
whether a person is a lunatic or not.

{Commission merchant}, one who buys or sells goods on
commission, as the agent of others, receiving a rate per
cent as his compensation.

{Commission, or Commissioned}, {officer} (Mil.), one who has
a commission, in distinction from a noncommissioned or
warrant officer.

{Commission of the peace}, a commission under the great seal,
constituting one or more persons justices of the peace.
[Eng.]

{To put a vessel into commission} (Naut.), to equip and man a
government vessel, and send it out on service after it has
been laid up; esp.,

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

officer
n 1: any person in the armed services who holds a position of
authority or command; "an officer is responsible for the
lives of his men" [syn: {military officer}]
2: someone who is appointed or elected to an office and who
holds a position of trust; "he is an officer of the
court"; "the club elected its officers for the coming
year" [syn: {officeholder}]
3: a member of a police force; "it was an accident, officer"
[syn: {policeman}, {police officer}]
4: a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a
vessel; "he is the officer in charge of the ship's
engines" [syn: {ship's officer}]
v : direct or command as an officer


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