Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Hessians"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Hessian \Hes"sian\, a.
Of or relating to Hesse, in Germany, or to the Hessians.

{Hessian boots}, or {Hessians}, boot of a kind worn in
England, in the early part of the nineteenth century,
tasseled in front. --Thackeray.

{Hessian cloth}, or {Hessians}, a coarse hempen cloth for
sacking.

{Hessian crucible}. See under {Crucible}.

{Hessian fly} (Zo["o]l.), a small dipterous fly or midge
({Cecidomyia destructor}). Its larv[ae] live between the
base of the lower leaves and the stalk of wheat, and are
very destructive to young wheat; -- so called from the
erroneous idea that it was brought into America by the
Hessian troops, during the Revolution.


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