Hypertext Webster Gateway: "sullen"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Sullen \Sul"len\, n.
1. One who is solitary, or lives alone; a hermit. [Obs.]
--Piers Plowman.

2. pl. Sullen feelings or manners; sulks; moroseness; as, to
have the sullens. [Obs.] --Shak.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Sullen \Sul"len\, a. [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen;
through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L.
solus alone. See {Sole}, a.]
1. Lonely; solitary; desolate. [Obs.] --Wyclif (Job iii. 14).

2. Gloomy; dismal; foreboding. --Milton.

Solemn hymns so sullen dirges change. --Shak.

3. Mischievous; malignant; unpropitious.

Such sullen planets at my birth did shine. --Dryden.

4. Gloomily angry and silent; cross; sour; affected with ill
humor; morose.

And sullen I forsook the imperfect feast. --Prior.

5. Obstinate; intractable.

Things are as sullen as we are. --Tillotson.

6. Heavy; dull; sluggish. ``The larger stream was placid, and
even sullen, in its course.'' --Sir W. Scott.

Syn: Sulky; sour; cross; ill-natured; morose; peevish;
fretful; ill-humored; petulant; gloomy; malign;
intractable.

Usage: {Sullen}, {Sulky}. Both sullen and sulky show
themselves in the demeanor. Sullenness seems to be an
habitual sulkiness, and sulkiness a temporary
sullenness. The former may be an innate disposition;
the latter, a disposition occasioned by recent injury.
Thus we are in a sullen mood, and in a sulky fit.

No cheerful breeze this sullen region knows; The
dreaded east is all the wind that blows. --Pope.
-- {Sul"len*ly}, adv. -- {Sul"len*ness}, n.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Sullen \Sul"len\, v. t.
To make sullen or sluggish. [Obs.]

Sullens the whole body with . . . laziness. --Feltham.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

sullen
adj 1: showing a brooding ill humor; "a dark scowl"; "the
proverbially dour New England Puritan"; "a glum,
hopeless shrug"; "he sat in moody silence"; "a morose
and unsociable manner"; "a saturnine, almost
misanthropic young genius"- Bruce Bliven; "a sour
temper"; "a sullen crowd" [syn: {dark}, {dour}, {glowering},
{glum}, {moody}, {morose}, {saturnine}, {sour}]
2: darkened by clouds; "a heavy sky" [syn: {heavy}, {lowering},
{threatening}]


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