Hypertext Webster Gateway: "pretense"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Pretense \Pre*tense"\, Pretence \Pre*tence\, n. [LL. praetensus,
for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See {Pretend}, and
cf. {Tension}.]
1. The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption;
pretension. --Spenser.

Primogeniture can not have any pretense to a right
of solely inheriting property or power. --Locke.

I went to Lambeth with Sir R. Brown's pretense to
the wardenship of Merton College, Oxford. --Evelyn.

2. The act of holding out, or offering, to others something
false or feigned; presentation of what is deceptive or
hypocritical; deception by showing what is unreal and
concealing what is real; false show; simulation; as,
pretense of illness; under pretense of patriotism; on
pretense of revenging C[ae]sar's death.

3. That which is pretended; false, deceptive, or hypocritical
show, argument, or reason; pretext; feint.

Let not the Trojans, with a feigned pretense Of
proffered peace, delude the Latian prince. --Dryden.

4. Intention; design. [Obs.]

A very pretense and purpose of unkindness. --Shak.

Note: See the {Note} under {Offense}.

Syn: Mask; appearance; color; show; pretext; excuse.

Usage: {Pretense}, {Pretext}. A pretense is something held
out as real when it is not so, thus falsifying the
truth. A pretext is something woven up in order to
cover or conceal one's true motives, feelings, or
reasons. Pretext is often, but not always, used in a
bad sense.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

pretense
n 1: the act of giving a false appearance; "his conformity was
only pretending" [syn: {pretence}, {pretending}, {simulation},
{feigning}]
2: pretending with intention to deceive [syn: {pretence}, {feigning},
{dissembling}]
3: imaginative intellectual play [syn: {pretence}, {make-believe}]
4: a false or unsupportable quality [syn: {pretension}, {pretence}]
5: an artful or simulated semblance; "under the guise of
friendship he betrayed them" [syn: {guise}, {pretence}, {pretext}]


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