Hypertext Webster Gateway: "stubborn"
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)
Stubborn \Stub"born\, a. [OE. stoburn, stiborn; probably fr. AS.
styb a stub. See {Stub}.]
Firm as a stub or stump; stiff; unbending; unyielding;
persistent; hence, unreasonably obstinate in will or opinion;
not yielding to reason or persuasion; refractory; harsh; --
said of persons and things; as, stubborn wills; stubborn ore;
a stubborn oak; as stubborn as a mule. ``Bow, stubborn
knees.'' --Shak. ``Stubborn attention and more than common
application.'' --Locke. ``Stubborn Stoics.'' --Swift.
And I was young and full of ragerie [wantonness]
Stubborn and strong, and jolly as a pie. --Chaucer.
These heretics be so stiff and stubborn. --Sir T. More.
Your stubborn usage of the pope. --Shak.
Syn: Obstinate; inflexible; obdurate; headstrong; stiff;
hardy; firm; refractory; intractable; rugged;
contumacious; heady.
Usage: {Stubborn}, {Obstinate}. Obstinate is used of either
active or passive persistence in one's views or
conduct, in spite of the wishes of others. Stubborn
describes an extreme degree of passive obstinacy. --
{Stub"born*ly}, adv. -- {Stub"born*ness}, n.
From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)
stubborn
adj 1: tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness
to yield [ant: {docile}]
2: (medicine) not responding to treatment; "a stubborn
infection"; "a refractory case of acne" [syn: {refractory}]
3: difficult to treat or deal with; "stubborn rust stains"; "a
stubborn case of acne"
4: persisting in a reactionary stand [syn: {obstinate}, {unregenerate}]
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