Hypertext Webster Gateway: "gluten"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Gluten \Glu"ten\, n. [L., glue: cf. F. gluten. See {Glue}.]
(Chem.)
The viscid, tenacious substance which gives adhesiveness to
dough.

Note: Gluten is a complex and variable mixture of glutin or
gliadin, vegetable fibrin, vegetable casein, oily
material, etc., and ia a very nutritious element of
food. It may be separated from the flour of grain by
subjecting this to a current of water, the starch and
other soluble matters being thus washed out.

{Gluten bread}, bread containing a large proportion of
gluten; -- used in cases of diabetes.

{Gluten casein} (Chem.), a vegetable proteid found in the
seeds of grasses, and extracted as a dark, amorphous,
earthy mass.

{Gluten fibrin} (Chem.), a vegetable proteid found in the
cereal grains, and extracted as an amorphous, brownish
yellow substance.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

gluten
n : a protein substance that remains when starch is removed from
cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough


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