Hypertext Webster Gateway: "automaton"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Automaton \Au*tom"a*ton\, n.; pl. L. {Automata}, E.
{Automatons}. [L. fr. Gr. ?, neut. of ? self-moving; ? self +
a root ma, man, to strive, think, cf. ? to strive. See
{Mean}, v. i.]
1. Any thing or being regarded as having the power of
spontaneous motion or action. --Huxley.

So great and admirable an automaton as the world.
--Boyle.

These living automata, human bodies. --Boyle.

2. A self-moving machine, or one which has its motive power
within itself; -- applied chiefly to machines which appear
to imitate spontaneously the motions of living beings,
such as men, birds, etc.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

automaton
n 1: someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic
way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed" [syn: {zombi},
{zombie}]
2: a mechanism that can move automatically [syn: {robot}, {golem}]


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