Hypertext Webster Gateway: "aristocracy"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Aristocracy \Ar`is*toc"ra*cy\, n.; pl. {Aristocracies}. [Gr. ?;
? best + ? to be strong, to rule, ? strength; ? is perh. from
the same root as E. arm, and orig. meant fitting: cf. F.
aristocratie. See {Arm}, and {Create}, which is related to
Gr. ?.]
1. Government by the best citizens.

2. A ruling body composed of the best citizens. [Obs.]

In the Senate Right not our quest in this, I will
protest them To all the world, no aristocracy. --B.
Jonson.

3. A form a government, in which the supreme power is vested
in the principal persons of a state, or in a privileged
order; an oligarchy.

The aristocracy of Venice hath admitted so many
abuses, trough the degeneracy of the nobles, that
the period of its duration seems approach. --Swift.

4. The nobles or chief persons in a state; a privileged class
or patrician order; (in a popular use) those who are
regarded as superior to the rest of the community, as in
rank, fortune, or intellect.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

aristocracy
n 1: a privileged class holding hereditary titles [syn: {nobility}]
2: the most powerful members of a society [syn: {gentry}]


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