Hypertext Webster Gateway: "academies"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Academy \A*cad"e*my\, n.; pl. {Academies}. [F. acad['e]mie, L.
academia. Cf. {Academe}.]
1. A garden or grove near Athens (so named from the hero
Academus), where Plato and his followers held their
philosophical conferences; hence, the school of philosophy
of which Plato was head.

2. An institution for the study of higher learning; a college
or a university. Popularly, a school, or seminary of
learning, holding a rank between a college and a common
school.

3. A place of training; a school. ``Academies of
fanaticism.'' --Hume.

4. A society of learned men united for the advancement of the
arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art
or science; as, the French Academy; the American Academy
of Arts and Sciences; academies of literature and
philology.

5. A school or place of training in which some special art is
taught; as, the military academy at West Point; a riding
academy; the Academy of Music.

{Academy figure} (Paint.), a drawing usually half life-size,
in crayon or pencil, after a nude model.


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