Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Penumbra"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Penumbra \Pe*num"bra\, n. [NL., fr. L. paene almost + umbra
shade.]
1. An incomplete or partial shadow.

2. (Astron.) The shadow cast, in an eclipse, where the light
is partly, but not wholly, cut off by the intervening
body; the space of partial illumination between the umbra,
or perfect shadow, on all sides, and the full light. --Sir
I. Newton.

Note: The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of
a solar spot is also called the {penumbra}, and
sometimes {umbra}.

3. (Paint.) The part of a picture where the shade
imperceptibly blends with the light.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

penumbra
n : a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra


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