Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Lactose"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Lactose \Lac"tose`\, n.
1. (Physiol. Chem.) Sugar of milk or milk sugar; a
crystalline sugar present in milk, and separable from the
whey by evaporation and crystallization. It has a slightly
sweet taste, is dextrorotary, and is much less soluble in
water than either cane sugar or glucose. Formerly called
{lactin}.

2. (Chem.) See {Galactose}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Galactose \Ga*lac"tose\, n. (Chem.)
A white, crystalline sugar, {C6H12O6}, isomeric with
dextrose, obtained by the decomposition of milk sugar, and
also from certain gums. When oxidized it forms mucic acid.
Called also {lactose} (though it is not lactose proper).

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

lactose
n : a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a
galactose molecule; occurs only in milk; "cow's milk
contains about 4.7% lactose" [syn: {milk sugar}]


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