Hypertext Webster Gateway: "villein"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Villein \Vil"lein\, n. (Feudal Law)
See {Villain}, 1.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Villain \Vil"lain\, n. [OE. vilein, F. vilain, LL. villanus,
from villa a village, L. villa a farm. See {Villa}.]
1. (Feudal Law) One who holds lands by a base, or servile,
tenure, or in villenage; a feudal tenant of the lowest
class, a bondman or servant. [In this sense written also
{villan}, and {villein}.]

If any of my ansectors was a tenant, and a servant,
and held his lands as a villain to his lord, his
posterity also must do so, though accidentally they
become noble. --Jer. Taylor.

Note: Villains were of two sorts; villains regardant, that
is, annexed to the manor (LL. adscripti gleb[ae]); and
villains in gross, that is, annexed to the person of
their lord, and transferable from one to another.
--Blackstone.

2. A baseborn or clownish person; a boor. [R.]

Pour the blood of the villain in one basin, and the
blood of the gentleman in another, what difference
shall there be proved? --Becon.

3. A vile, wicked person; a man extremely depraved, and
capable or guilty of great crimes; a deliberate scoundrel;
a knave; a rascal; a scamp.

Like a villain with a smiling cheek. --Shak.

Calm, thinking villains, whom no faith could fix.
--Pope.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

villein
n : (medieval Europe) a person who is bound to the land and
owned by the feudal lord [syn: {serf}, {helot}]


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