Hypertext Webster Gateway: "gillyflower"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Gillyflower \Gil"ly*flow`er\, n. [OE. gilofre, gilofer, clove,
OF. girofre, girofle, F. girofle: cf. F. girofl['e]e
gillyflower, fr. girofle, Gr. ? clove tree; ? nut + ? leaf,
akin to E. foliage. Cf. {Caryophyllus}, {July-flower}.]
(Bot.)
1. A name given by old writers to the clove pink ({Dianthus
Caryophyllus}) but now to the common stock ({Matthiola
incana}), a cruciferous plant with showy and fragrant
blossoms, usually purplish, but often pink or white.

2. A kind of apple, of a roundish conical shape, purplish red
color, and having a large core. [Written also
{gilliflower}.]

{Clove gillflower}, the clove pink.

{Marsh gillyflower}, the ragged robin ({Lychnis
Flos-cuculi}).

{Queen's, or Winter}, {gillyflower}, damewort.

{Sea gillyflower}, the thrift ({Armeria vulgaris}).

{Wall gillyflower}, the wallflower ({Cheiranthus Cheiri}).

{Water gillyflower}, the water violet.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

gillyflower
n 1: any of several Old World plants cultivated for their
brightly colored flowers [syn: {stock}]
2: Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually
double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and
many colors [syn: {carnation}, {clove pink}, {Dianthus
caryophyllus}]


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