Hypertext Webster Gateway: "cynical"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Cynic \Cyn"ic\ (s[i^]n"[i^]k), Cynical \Cyn"ic*al\ (-[i^]*kal),
a. [L. cynicus of the sect of Cynics, fr. Gr. kyniko`s,
prop., dog-like, fr. ky`wn, kyno`s, dog. See {Hound}.]
1. Having the qualities of a surly dog; snarling; captious;
currish.

I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess
obligations where no benefit has been received.
--Johnson.

2. Pertaining to the Dog Star; as, the cynic, or Sothic,
year; cynic cycle.

3. Belonging to the sect of philosophers called cynics;
having the qualities of a cynic; pertaining to, or
resembling, the doctrines of the cynics.

4. Given to sneering at rectitude and the conduct of life by
moral principles; disbelieving in the reality of any human
purposes which are not suggested or directed by
self-interest or self-indulgence; as, a cynical man who
scoffs at pretensions of integrity; characterized by such
opinions; as, cynical views of human nature.

Note: In prose, cynical is used rather than cynic, in the
senses 1 and 4.

{Cynic spasm} (Med.), a convulsive contraction of the muscles
of one side of the face, producing a sort of grin,
suggesting certain movements in the upper lip of a dog.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

cynical
adj : believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a
sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others [syn:
{misanthropic}, {misanthropical}]


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