Hypertext Webster Gateway: "ward"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Ward
a prison (Gen. 40:3, 4); a watch-station (Isa. 21:8); a guard
(Neh. 13:30).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Ward \Ward\, v. i.
1. To be vigilant; to keep guard.

2. To act on the defensive with a weapon.

She redoubling her blows drove the stranger to no
other shift than to ward and go back. --Sir P.
Sidney.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Ward \Ward\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Warding}.] [OE. wardien, AS. weardian to keep, protect; akin
to OS. ward?n to watch, take care, OFries. wardia, OHG.
wart?n, G. warten to wait, wait on, attend to, Icel. var?a to
guarantee defend, Sw. v[*a]rda to guard, to watch; cf. OF.
warder, of German origin. See {Ward}, n., and cf. {Award},
{Guard}, {Reward}.]
1. To keep in safety; to watch; to guard; formerly, in a
specific sense, to guard during the day time.

Whose gates he found fast shut, no living wight To
ward the same. --Spenser.

2. To defend; to protect.

Tell him it was a hand that warded him From thousand
dangers. --Shak.

3. To defend by walls, fortifications, etc. [Obs.]

4. To fend off; to repel; to turn aside, as anything
mischievous that approaches; -- usually followed by off.

Now wards a felling blow, now strikes again.
--Daniel.

The pointed javelin warded off his rage. --Addison.

It instructs the scholar in the various methods of
warding off the force of objections. --I. Watts.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

-ward \-ward\ (w[~e]rd), -wards \-wards\ (w[~e]rdz). [AS.
-weard, -weardes; akin to OS. & OFries. -ward. OHG. -wert, G.
-w["a]rts, Icel. -ver[eth]r, Goth. -va['i]r[thorn]s, L.
vertere to turn, versus toward, and E. worth to become.
[root]143. See {Worth}. v. i., and cf. {Verse}. Adverbs
ending in -wards (AS. -weardes) and some other adverbs, such
as besides, betimes, since (OE. sithens). etc., were
originally genitive forms used adverbially.]
Suffixes denoting course or direction to; motion or tendency
toward; as in backward, or backwards; toward, or towards,
etc.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Ward \Ward\, n. [AS. weard, fem., guard, weard, masc., keeper,
guard; akin to OS. ward a watcher, warden, G. wart, OHG.
wart, Icel. v["o]r[eth]r a warden, a watch, Goth. -wards in
da['u]rawards a doorkeeper, and E. wary; cf. OF. warde guard,
from the German. See {Ware}, a., {Wary}, and cf. {Guard},
{Wraith}.]
1. The act of guarding; watch; guard; guardianship;
specifically, a guarding during the day. See the Note
under {Watch}, n., 1.

Still, when she slept, he kept both watch and ward.
--Spenser.

2. One who, or that which, guards; garrison; defender;
protector; means of guarding; defense; protection.

For the best ward of mine honor. --Shak.

The assieged castle's ward Their steadfast stands
did mightily maintain. --Spenser.

For want of other ward, He lifted up his hand, his
front to guard. --Dryden.

3. The state of being under guard or guardianship;
confinement under guard; the condition of a child under a
guardian; custody.

And he put them in ward in the house of the captain
of the guard. --Gen. xl. 3.

I must attend his majesty's command, to whom I am
now in ward. --Shak.

It is also inconvenient, in Ireland, that the wards
and marriages of gentlemen's children should be in
the disposal of any of those lords. --Spenser.

4. A guarding or defensive motion or position, as in fencing;
guard. ``Thou knowest my old ward; here I lay, and thus I
bore my point.'' --Shak.

5. One who, or that which, is guarded. Specifically:
(a) A minor or person under the care of a guardian; as, a
ward in chancery. ``You know our father's ward, the
fair Monimia.'' --Otway.
(b) A division of a county. [Eng. & Scot.]
(c) A division, district, or quarter of a town or city.

Throughout the trembling city placed a guard,
Dealing an equal share to every ward. --Dryden.
(d) A division of a forest. [Eng.]
(e) A division of a hospital; as, a fever ward.

6.
(a) A projecting ridge of metal in the interior of a lock,
to prevent the use of any key which has not a
corresponding notch for passing it.
(b) A notch or slit in a key corresponding to a ridge in
the lock which it fits; a ward notch. --Knight.

The lock is made . . . more secure by attaching
wards to the front, as well as to the back,
plate of the lock, in which case the key must be
furnished with corresponding notches.
--Tomlinson.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

ward
n 1: a person who is under the protection or in the custody of
another
2: a district into which a city or town is divided for the
purpose of administration and elections
3: block forming a division of a hospital (or a suite of rooms)
shared by patients who need a similar kind of care; "they
put her in a 4-bed ward" [syn: {hospital ward}]
4: English economist and conservationist (1914-1981) [syn: {Ward},
{Barbara Ward}, {Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth}]
5: English writer of novels who was an active opponent of the
women's suffrage movement (1851-1920) [syn: {Ward}, {Mrs.
Humphrey Ward}, {Mary Augusta Arnold Ward}]
6: United States businessman who in 1872 established a
successful mail-order business (1843-1913) [syn: {Ward}, {Montgomery
Ward}, {Asron Montgomery Ward}]
7: a division of a prison (usually consisting of several cells)
[syn: {cellblock}]
v : watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect; "guard my
possessions while I'm away" [syn: {guard}]


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