Hypertext Webster Gateway: "start"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Start \Start\, n.
1. The act of starting; a sudden spring, leap, or motion,
caused by surprise, fear, pain, or the like; any sudden
motion, or beginning of motion.

The fright awakened Arcite with a start. --Dryden.

2. A convulsive motion, twitch, or spasm; a spasmodic effort.

For she did speak in starts distractedly. --Shak.

Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a
hurry. --L'Estrange.

3. A sudden, unexpected movement; a sudden and capricious
impulse; a sally; as, starts of fancy.

To check the starts and sallies of the soul.
--Addison.

4. The beginning, as of a journey or a course of action;
first motion from a place; act of setting out; the outset;
-- opposed to {finish}.

The start of first performance is all. --Bacon.

I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips,
Straining upon the start. --Shak.

{At a start}, at once; in an instant. [Obs.]

At a start he was betwixt them two. --Chaucer.

{To get}, or {have}, {the start}, to before another; to gain
or have the advantage in a similar undertaking; -- usually
with of. ``Get the start of the majestic world.'' --Shak.
``She might have forsaken him if he had not got the start
of her.'' --Dryden.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Start \Start\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {started}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{starting}.] [OE. sterten; akin to D. storten 8hurl, rush,
fall, G. st["u]rzen, OHG. sturzen to turn over, to fall, Sw.
st["o]ra to cast down, to fall, Dan. styrte, and probably
also to E. start a tail; the original sense being, perhaps,
to show the tail, to tumble over suddenly. [root]166. Cf.
{Start} a tail.]
1. To leap; to jump. [Obs.]

2. To move suddenly, as with a spring or leap, from surprise,
pain, or other sudden feeling or emotion, or by a
voluntary act.

And maketh him out of his sleep to start. --Chaucer.

I start as from some dreadful dream. --Dryden.

Keep your soul to the work when ready to start
aside. --I. Watts.

But if he start, It is the flesh of a corrupted
heart. --Shak.

3. To set out; to commence a course, as a race or journey; to
begin; as, to start business.

At once they start, advancing in a line. --Dryden.

At intervals some bird from out the brakes Starts
into voice a moment, then is still. --Byron.

4. To become somewhat displaced or loosened; as, a rivet or a
seam may start under strain or pressure.

{To start after}, to set out after; to follow; to pursue.

{To start against}, to act as a rival candidate against.

{To start for}, to be a candidate for, as an office.

{To start up}, to rise suddenly, as from a seat or couch; to
come suddenly into notice or importance.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Start \Start\, v. t.
1. To cause to move suddenly; to disturb suddenly; to
startle; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee or fly; as,
the hounds started a fox.

Upon malicious bravery dost thou come To start my
quiet? --Shak.

Brutus will start a spirit as soon as C[ae]sar.
--Shak.

2. To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.

Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure
they can start. --Sir W.
Temple.

3. To cause to move or act; to set going, running, or
flowing; as, to start a railway train; to start a mill; to
start a stream of water; to start a rumor; to start a
business.

I was engaged in conversation upon a subject which
the people love to start in discourse. --Addison.

4. To move suddenly from its place or position; to displace
or loosen; to dislocate; as, to start a bone; the storm
started the bolts in the vessel.

One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the
clavicle from the sternum. --Wiseman.

5. [Perh. from D. storten, which has this meaning also.]
(Naut.) To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing
from; as, to start a water cask.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Start \Start\, n. [OE. stert a tail, AS. steort; akin to LG.
stert, steert, D. staart, G. sterz, Icel. stertr, Dan.
stiert, Sw. stjert. [root]166. Cf. Stark naked, under
{Stark}, {Start}, v. i.]
1. A tail, or anything projecting like a tail.

2. The handle, or tail, of a plow; also, any long handle.
[Prov. Eng.]

3. The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water-wheel
bucket.

4. (Mining) The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a
horse.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

start
n 1: the beginning of anything; "it was off to a good start"
2: the time at which something begins; "They got an early
start" [syn: {beginning}, {commencement}, {first}, {outset},
{kickoff}, {starting time}, {offset}] [ant: {middle}, {end}]
3: a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got
his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the
hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he
was one of their best linemen" [syn: {starting}]
4: a sudden involuntary movement: "he awoke with a start" [syn:
{startle}, {jump}]
5: the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the
beginning of negotiations" [syn: {beginning}, {commencement}]
[ant: {finish}]
6: a line indicating the location of the start of a race [syn:
{starting line}]
7: a signal to begin (as in a race); "the starting signal was a
green light"; "the runners awaited the start" [syn: {starting
signal}]
8: advantage gained by an early start as in a race: "with an
hour's start he will be hard to catch" [syn: {head start}]
v 1: take the first step or steps in carrying out an action: "We
began working at dawn"; "Who will start?" "Get working
as soon as the sun rises!"; "The first tourists began to
arrive in Cambodia"; "He began early in the day" [syn: {begin},
{get}, {start out}, {set about}, {set out}, {commence}]
[ant: {end}]
2: set in motion, cause to start; "The U.S. started a war in
the Middle East"; "The Iraqis began hostilities"; "begin a
new chapter in your life" [syn: {begin}, {lead off}, {commence}]
[ant: {end}]
3: leave; "The family took off for Florida" [syn: {depart}, {part},
{start out}, {set forth}, {set off}, {set out}, {take off}]
4: have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative
sense: "The DMZ begins right over the hill"; "The second
movement begins after the Allegro"; "Prices for these
homes start at $250,000" [syn: {begin}] [ant: {end}]
5: bring into being; "He initiated a new program"; "Start a
foundation" [syn: {originate}, {initiate}]
6: get off the ground; "Who started this company?" "We embarked
on an exciting enterprise"; "I start my day with a good
breakfast"; "We began the new semester": "The afternoon
session begins at 4 PM"; "The blood shed started when the
partisans launched a surprise attack" [syn: {start up}, {embark
on}, {commence}]
7: move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm; "She
startled when I walked into the room" [syn: {startle}, {jump}]
8: get going or set in motion; "We simply could not start the
engine" [syn: {start up}] [ant: {stop}]
9: begin or set in motion; "I start at eight in the morning";
"Ready, set, go!" [syn: {go}, {get going}] [ant: {stop}]
10: begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job;
"Take up a position"; "start a new job" [syn: {take up}]
11: play in the starting line-up, in team sports
12: have a beginning characterized in some specified way; "The
novel begins with a murder"; "My property begins with the
three maple trees"; "Her day begins with a work-out";
"The semester begins with a convocation ceremony" [syn: {begin}]
13: begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or
inherent function of the direct object; "begin a cigar";
"She started the soup while it was still hot"; "We
started physics in 10th grade" [syn: {begin}]


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