Hypertext Webster Gateway: "stain"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stain \Stain\, v. i.
To give or receive a stain; to grow dim.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stain \Stain\, n.
1. A discoloration by foreign matter; a spot; as, a stain on
a garment or cloth. --Shak.

2. A natural spot of a color different from the gound.

Swift trouts, diversified with crimson stains.
--Pope.

3. Taint of guilt; tarnish; disgrace; reproach.

Nor death itself can wholly wash their stains.
--Dryden.

Our opinion . . . is, I trust, without any blemish
or stain of heresy. --Hooker.

4. Cause of reproach; shame. --Sir P. Sidney.

5. A tincture; a tinge. [R.]

You have some stain of soldier in you. --Shak.

Syn: Blot; spot; taint; pollution; blemish; tarnish; color;
disgrace; infamy; shame.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Stain \Stain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stained}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Staining}.] [Abbrev. fr. distain.]
1. To discolor by the application of foreign matter; to make
foul; to spot; as, to stain the hand with dye; armor
stained with blood.

2. To color, as wood, glass, paper, cloth, or the like, by
processess affecting, chemically or otherwise, the
material itself; to tinge with a color or colors combining
with, or penetrating, the substance; to dye; as, to stain
wood with acids, colored washes, paint rubbed in, etc.; to
stain glass.

3. To spot with guilt or infamy; to bring reproach on; to
blot; to soil; to tarnish.

Of honor void, Of innocence, of faith, of purity,
Our wonted ornaments now soiled and stained.
--Milton.

4. To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.

She stains the ripest virgins of her age. --Beau. &
Fl.

That did all other beasts in beauty stain.
--Spenser.

{Stained glass}, glass colored or stained by certain metallic
pigments fused into its substance, -- often used for
making ornament windows.

Syn: To paint; dye; blot; soil; sully; discolor; disgrace;
taint.

Usage: {Paint}, {Stain}, {Dye}. These denote three different
processes; the first mechanical, the other two,
chiefly chemical. To paint a thing is so spread a coat
of coloring matter over it; to stain or dye a thing is
to impart color to its substance. To stain is said
chiefly of solids, as wood, glass, paper; to dye, of
fibrous substances, textile fabrics, etc.; the one,
commonly, a simple process, as applying a wash; the
other more complex, as fixing colors by mordants.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

stain
n 1: a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark
stain" [syn: {discoloration}, {discolouration}]
2: a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy
to make structures visible
3: the state of being covered with unclean things [syn: {dirt},
{filth}, {grime}, {soil}, {grease}, {grunge}]
4: a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark
upon Cain"--Genesis [syn: {mark}, {stigma}, {brand}]
5: an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he
made a huge blot on his copybook" [syn: {blot}, {smear}, {smirch},
{spot}]
v 1: color with a liquid dye or tint; "Stain this table a
beautiful walnut color"; "people knew how to stain glass
a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
2: produce or leave stains; "Red wine stains the table cloth"
3: color for microscopic study; "The laboratory worker dyed the
specimen"


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