Hypertext Webster Gateway: "spoil"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Spoil \Spoil\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spoiled}or {Spoilt}; p. pr.
& vb. n. {Spoiling}.] [F. spolier, OF. espoilelier, fr. L.
spoliare, fr. spolium spoil. Cf. {Despoil}, {Spoliation}.]
1. To plunder; to strip by violence; to pillage; to rob; --
with of before the name of the thing taken; as, to spoil
one of his goods or possession. ``Ye shall spoil the
Egyptians.'' --Ex. iii. 22.

My sons their old, unhappy sire despise, Spoiled of
his kingdom, and deprived of eues. --Pope.

2. To seize by violence;; to take by force; to plunder.

No man can enter into a strong man's house, and
spoil his goods, except he will first bind the
strong man. --Mark iii.
27.

3. To cause to decay and perish; to corrput; to vitiate; to
mar.

Spiritual pride spoils many graces. --Jer. Taylor.

4. To render useless by injury; to injure fatally; to ruin;
to destroy; as, to spoil paper; to have the crops spoiled
by insects; to spoil the eyes by reading.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Spoil \Spoil\, v. i.
1. To practice plunder or robbery.

Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break
forth to rob and spoil. --Spenser.

2. To lose the valuable qualities; to be corrupted; to decay;
as, fruit will soon spoil in warm weather.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Spoil \Spoil\, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.]
1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially,
the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty.

Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings,
dispense Native perfumes, and whisper whence they
stole Those balmy spoils. --Milton.

2. Public offices and their emoluments regarded as the
peculiar property of a successful party or faction, to be
bestowed for its own advantage; -- commonly in the plural;
as to the victor belong the spoils.

From a principle of gratitude I adhered to the
coalition; my vote was counted in the day of battle,
but I was overlooked in the division of the spoil.
--Gibbon.

3. That which is gained by strength or effort.

each science and each art his spoil. --Bentley.

4. The act or practice of plundering; robbery; aste.

The man that hath no music in himself, Nor is not
moved with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit for
treason, stratagems, and spoil. --Shak.

5. Corruption; cause of corruption. [Archaic]

Villainous company hath been the spoil of me.
--Shak.

6. The slough, or cast skin, of a serpent or other animal.
[Obs.] --Bacon.

{Spoil bank}, a bank formed by the earth taken from an
excavation, as of a canal.

{The spoils system}, the theory or practice of regarding
public and their emoluments as so much plunder to be
distributed among their active partisans by those who are
chosen to responsible offices of administration.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

spoil
n 1: (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in
war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
2: the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her
spoiling my dress was deliberate" [syn: {spoiling}, {spoilage}]
3: the act of stripping and taking by force [syn: {spoliation},
{spoilation}, {despoliation}, {despoilment}]
v 1: make a mess of, destroy or ruin [syn: {botch}, {bumble}, {fumble},
{botch up}, {muff}, {blow}, {flub}, {screw up}, {ball
up}, {muck up}, {bungle}, {fluff}, {bollix}, {bollix up},
{bollocks}, {bollocks up}, {bobble}, {mishandle}, {louse
up}, {foul up}, {mess up}, {fuck up}]
2: become unfit for consumption or use; "the meat must be
eaten before it spoils" [syn: {go bad}]
3: alter from the original [syn: {corrupt}]
4: treat with excessive indulgence; "grandparents often pamper
the children"; "Let's not mollycoddle our students!" [syn:
{pamper}, {featherbed}, {cosset}, {cocker}, {baby}, {coddle},
{mollycoddle}, {indulge}]
5: hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What
ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing
September surge"; "foil your opponent" [syn: {thwart}, {queer},
{scotch}, {foil}, {cross}, {frustrate}, {baffle}, {bilk}]
6: hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of [syn:
{frustrate}, {thwart}]
7: make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty" [syn: {mar}, {impair},
{deflower}, {vitiate}]


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