Hypertext Webster Gateway: "soften"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Soften \Sof"ten\, v. i.
To become soft or softened, or less rude, harsh, severe, or
obdurate.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Soften \Sof"ten\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Softened}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Softening}.]
To make soft or more soft. Specifically:
(a) To render less hard; -- said of matter.

Their arrow's point they soften in the flame.
--Gay.
(b) To mollify; to make less fierce or intractable.

Diffidence conciliates the proud, and softens the
severe. --Rambler.
(c) To palliate; to represent as less enormous; as, to soften
a fault.
(d) To compose; to mitigate; to assuage.

Music can soften pain to ease. --Pope.
(e) To make calm and placid.

All that cheers or softens life. --Pope.
(f) To make less harsh, less rude, less offensive, or less
violent, or to render of an opposite quality.

He bore his great commision in his look, But
tempered awe, and softened all he spoke. --Dryden.
(g) To make less glaring; to tone down; as, to soften the
coloring of a picture.
(h) To make tender; to make effeminate; to enervate; as,
troops softened by luxury.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

soften
v 1: make soft or softer; of images and sounds [ant: {sharpen}]
2: lessen in force or effect; "soften a shock"; "break a fall"
[syn: {dampen}, {damp}, {weaken}, {break}]
3: give in, as to influence or pressure [syn: {yield}, {relent}]
[ant: {stand}]
4: protect from impact; "cushion the blow" [syn: {cushion}, {buffer}]
5: make less severe or harsh; "He moderated his tone when the
students burst out in tears" [syn: {mince}, {moderate}]
6: make soft or softer; "This liquid will soften your laundry"
[ant: {harden}]
7: become soft or softer; "The bread will soften if you pour
some liquid on it" [ant: {harden}]


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