Hypertext Webster Gateway: "slacken"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Slack \Slack\, Slacken \Slack"en\, v. t.
1. To render slack; to make less tense or firm; as, to slack
a rope; to slacken a bandage. --Wycklif (Acts xxvii. 40)

2. To neglect; to be remiss in. [Obs.] --Shak.

Slack not the pressage. --Dryden.

3. To deprive of cohesion by combining chemically with water;
to slake; as, to slack lime.

4. To cause to become less eager; to repress; to make slow or
less rapid; to retard; as, to slacken pursuit; to slacken
industry. ``Rancor for to slack.'' --Chaucer.

I should be grieved, young prince, to think my
presence Unbent your thoughts, and slackened 'em to
arms. --Addison.

In this business of growing rich, poor men should
slack their pace. --South.

With such delay Well plased, they slack their
course. --Milton.

5. To cause to become less intense; to mitigate; to abate; to
ease.

To respite, or deceive, or slack thy pain Of this
ill mansion. --Milton.

{Air-slacked lime}, lime slacked by exposure to the air, in
consequence of the absorption of carton dioxide and water,
by which it is converted into carbonate of lime and
hydrate of lime.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Slack \Slack\, Slacken \Slack"en\, v. i. [imp. & p. p.
{Slacked}, {Slackened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Slacking},
{Slackening}.] [See {Slack}, a.]
1. To become slack; to be made less tense, firm, or rigid; to
decrease in tension; as, a wet cord slackens in dry
weather.

2. To be remiss or backward; to be negligent.

3. To lose cohesion or solidity by a chemical combination
with water; to slake; as, lime slacks.

4. To abate; to become less violent.

Whence these raging fires Will slacken, if his
breath stir not their flames. --Milton.

5. To lose rapidity; to become more slow; as, a current of
water slackens.

6. To languish; to fail; to flag.

7. To end; to cease; to desist; to slake. [Obs.]

That through your death your lineage should slack.
--Chaucer.

They will not of that firste purpose slack.
--Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Slacken \Slack"en\, n. (Metal.)
A spongy, semivitrifled substance which miners or smelters
mix with the ores of metals to prevent their fusion. [Written
also {slakin}.]

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

slacken
v 1: become slow or slower; "Production slowed" [syn: {slow}, {slow
down}, {slow up}, {slack}]
2: make less active or fast; "He slackened his pace as he got
tired" [syn: {slack}, {slack up}]
3: become looser or slack; "the rope slackened"
4: make slack as by lessening tension or firmness [syn: {remit}]


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