Hypertext Webster Gateway: "shift"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Shift \Shift\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shifted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Shifting}.] [OE. shiften, schiften, to divide, change,
remove. AS. sciftan to divide; akin to LG. & D. schiften to
divide, distinguish, part Icel. skipta to divide, to part, to
shift, to change, Dan skifte, Sw. skifta, and probably to
Icel. sk[=i]fa to cut into slices, as n., a slice, and to E.
shive, sheave, n., shiver, n.]
1. To divide; to distribute; to apportion. [Obs.]

To which God of his bounty would shift Crowns two of
flowers well smelling. --Chaucer.

2. To change the place of; to move or remove from one place
to another; as, to shift a burden from one shoulder to
another; to shift the blame.

Hastily he schifte him[self]. --Piers
Plowman.

Pare saffron between the two St. Mary's days, Or set
or go shift it that knowest the ways. --Tusser.

3. To change the position of; to alter the bearings of; to
turn; as, to shift the helm or sails.

Carrying the oar loose, [they] shift it hither and
thither at pleasure. --Sir W.
Raleigh.

4. To exchange for another of the same class; to remove and
to put some similar thing in its place; to change; as, to
shift the clothes; to shift the scenes.

I would advise you to shift a shirt. --Shak.

5. To change the clothing of; -- used reflexively. [Obs.]

As it were to ride day and night; and . . . not to
have patience to shift me. --Shak.

6. To put off or out of the way by some expedient. ``I
shifted him away.'' --Shak.

{To shift off}, to delay; to defer; to put off; to lay aside.


{To shift the scene}, to change the locality or the
surroundings, as in a play or a story.

Shift the scene for half an hour; Time and place are
in thy power. --Swift.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Shift \Shift\, n. [Cf. Icel skipti. See {Shift}, v. t.]
1. The act of shifting. Specifically:
(a) The act of putting one thing in the place of another,
or of changing the place of a thing; change;
substitution.

My going to Oxford was not merely for shift of
air. --Sir H.
Wotton.
(b) A turning from one thing to another; hence, an
expedient tried in difficalty; often, an evasion; a
trick; a fraud. ``Reduced to pitiable shifts.''
--Macaulay.

I 'll find a thousand shifts to get away.
--Shak.

Little souls on little shifts rely. --Dryden.

2. Something frequently shifted; especially, a woman's
under-garment; a chemise.

3. The change of one set of workmen for another; hence, a
spell, or turn, of work; also, a set of workmen who work
in turn with other sets; as, a night shift.

4. In building, the extent, or arrangement, of the
overlapping of plank, brick, stones, etc., that are placed
in courses so as to break joints.

5. (Mining) A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a
fault.

6. (Mus.) A change of the position of the hand on the finger
board, in playing the violin.

{To make shift}, to contrive or manage in an exigency. ``I
shall make shift to go without him.'' --Shak.

[They] made a shift to keep their own in Ireland.
--Milton.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

shift
n 1: an event in which something is displaced without rotation
[syn: {displacement}]
2: a qualitative change [syn: {transformation}, {transmutation}]
3: the time period during which you are at work [syn: {work
shift}, {duty period}]
4: the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his
switch on abortion cost him the election" [syn: {switch},
{switching}]
5: the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant
shifting disrupted the class" [syn: {shifting}]
6: (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the
displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they
built it right over a geological fault" [syn: {fault}, {geological
fault}, {fracture}, {break}]
7: a group of workers who work for a specific period of time
8: a woman's sleeveless undergarment [syn: {chemise}, {shimmy},
{slip}, {teddies}, {teddy}]
9: a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders
without a waist [syn: {chemise}, {sack}]
v 1: make a shift in or exchange of; "First Joe led; then we
switched" [syn: {switch}, {change over}]
2: change place or direction; "Shift one's position" [syn: {dislodge},
{reposition}]
3: move around; "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets
to a pocket in his jacket" [syn: {transfer}]
4: move very slightly; "He shifted in his seat" [syn: {stir}, {budge},
{agitate}]
5: move from one setting or context to another; "shift the
emphasis"; "shift one's attention"
6: change in quality; "His tone shifted"
7: move and exchange for another; "shift the date for our class
reunion"
8: move sideways or in an unsteady way, as of a ship or a
vehicle out of control [syn: {careen}, {sway}, {wobble}, {tilt}]
9: move abruptly [syn: {lurch}, {pitch}]
10: lay aside, abandon, or leave for another; "switch to a
different brand of beer"; "She switched psychiatrists";
"The car changed lanes" [syn: {switch}, {change}]


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