Hypertext Webster Gateway: "sail"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Sail \Sail\, n. [OE. seil, AS. segel, segl; akin to D. zeil,
OHG. segal, G. & Sw. segel, Icel. segl, Dan. seil. [root]
153.]
1. An extent of canvas or other fabric by means of which the
wind is made serviceable as a power for propelling vessels
through the water.

Behoves him now both sail and oar. --Milton.

2. Anything resembling a sail, or regarded as a sail.

3. A wing; a van. [Poetic]

Like an eagle soaring To weather his broad sails.
--Spenser.

4. The extended surface of the arm of a windmill.

5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.

Note: In this sense, the plural has usually the same form as
the singular; as, twenty sail were in sight.

6. A passage by a sailing vessel; a journey or excursion upon
the water.

Note: Sails are of two general kinds, {fore-and-aft sails},
and {square sails}. Square sails are always bent to
yards, with their foot lying across the line of the
vessel. Fore-and-aft sails are set upon stays or gaffs
with their foot in line with the keel. A fore-and-aft
sail is triangular, or quadrilateral with the after
leech longer than the fore leech. Square sails are
quadrilateral, but not necessarily square. See Phrases
under {Fore}, a., and {Square}, a.; also, {Bark},
{Brig}, {Schooner}, {Ship}, {Stay}.

{Sail burton} (Naut.), a purchase for hoisting sails aloft
for bending.

{Sail fluke} (Zo["o]l.), the whiff.

{Sail hook}, a small hook used in making sails, to hold the
seams square.

{Sail loft}, a loft or room where sails are cut out and made.


{Sail room} (Naut.), a room in a vessel where sails are
stowed when not in use.

{Sail yard} (Naut.), the yard or spar on which a sail is
extended.

{Shoulder-of-mutton sail} (Naut.), a triangular sail of
peculiar form. It is chiefly used to set on a boat's mast.


{To crowd sail}. (Naut.) See under {Crowd}.

{To loose sails} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread sails.

{To make sail} (Naut.), to extend an additional quantity of
sail.

{To set a sail} (Naut.), to extend or spread a sail to the
wind.

{To set sail} (Naut.), to unfurl or spread the sails; hence,
to begin a voyage.

{To shorten sail} (Naut.), to reduce the extent of sail, or
take in a part.

{To strike sail} (Naut.), to lower the sails suddenly, as in
saluting, or in sudden gusts of wind; hence, to
acknowledge inferiority; to abate pretension.

{Under sail}, having the sails spread.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Sail \Sail\, v. t.
1. To pass or move upon, as in a ship, by means of sails;
hence, to move or journey upon (the water) by means of
steam or other force.

A thousand ships were manned to sail the sea.
--Dryden.

2. To fly through; to glide or move smoothly through.

Sublime she sails The a["e]rial space, and mounts
the wing[`e]d gales. --Pope.

3. To direct or manage the motion of, as a vessel; as, to
sail one's own ship. --Totten.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Sail \Sail\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Sailing}.] [AS. segelian, seglian. See {Sail}, n.]
1. To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind
upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body
of water by the action of steam or other power.

2. To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a
water fowl.

3. To be conveyed in a vessel on water; to pass by water; as,
they sailed from London to Canton.

4. To set sail; to begin a voyage.

5. To move smoothly through the air; to glide through the air
without apparent exertion, as a bird.

As is a winged messenger of heaven, . . . When he
bestrides the lazy pacing clouds, And sails upon the
bosom of the air. --Shak.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

sail
n 1: a large piece of fabric (as canvas) by means of which wind
is used to propel a sailing vessel [syn: {canvas}, {canvass},
{sheet}]
2: an ocean trip taken for pleasure [syn: {cruise}]
v 1: traverse or travel by ship on (a body of water); "We sailed
the Atlantic"; "He sailed the Pacific all alone"
2: move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions; "The diva
swept into the room"; "Shreds of paper sailed through the
air"; "The searchlights swept across the sky" [syn: {sweep}]
3: travel in a boat propelled by wind; "I love sailing,
especially on the open sea"
4: travel by boat on a boat propelled by wind or by other
means; "The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow" [syn: {voyage},
{navigate}]


Additional Hypertext Webster Gateway Lookup

Enter word here:
Exact Approx


dict.stokkie.net
Gateway by dict@stokkie.net
stock only wrote the gateway and does not have any control over the contents; see the Webster Gateway FAQ, and also the Back-end/database links and credits.