Hypertext Webster Gateway: "roll"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Roll
the common form of ancient books. The Hebrew word rendered
"roll" or "volume" is _meghillah_, found in Ezra 6:2; Ps. 40:7;
Jer. 36:2, 6, 23, 28, 29; Ezek. 2:9; 3:1-3; Zech. 5:1, 2.
"Rolls" (Chald. pl. of sephar, corresponding to Heb. sepher) in
Ezra 6:1 is rendered in the Revised Version "archives." In the
New Testament the word "volume" (Heb. 10:7; R.V., "roll") occurs
as the rendering of the Greek kephalis, meaning the head or top
of the stick or cylinder on which the manuscript was rolled, and
hence the manuscript itself. (See {BOOK}.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Roll \Roll\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rolled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Rolling}.] [OF. roeler, roler, F. rouler, LL. rotulare, fr.
L. royulus, rotula, a little wheel, dim. of rota wheel; akin
to G. rad, and to Skr. ratha car, chariot. Cf. {Control},
{Roll}, n., {Rotary}.]
1. To cause to revolve by turning over and over; to move by
turning on an axis; to impel forward by causing to turn
over and over on a supporting surface; as, to roll a
wheel, a ball, or a barrel.

2. To wrap round on itself; to form into a spherical or
cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over; as, to
roll a sheet of paper; to roll parchment; to roll clay or
putty into a ball.

3. To bind or involve by winding, as in a bandage; to inwrap;
-- often with up; as, to roll up a parcel.

4. To drive or impel forward with an easy motion, as of
rolling; as, a river rolls its waters to the ocean.

The flood of Catholic reaction was rolled over
Europe. --J. A.
Symonds.

5. To utter copiously, esp. with sounding words; to utter
with a deep sound; -- often with forth, or out; as, to
roll forth some one's praises; to roll out sentences.

Who roll'd the psalm to wintry skies. --Tennyson.

6. To press or level with a roller; to spread or form with a
roll, roller, or rollers; as, to roll a field; to roll
paste; to roll steel rails, etc.

7. To move, or cause to be moved, upon, or by means of,
rollers or small wheels.

8. To beat with rapid, continuous strokes, as a drum; to
sound a roll upon.

9. (Geom.) To apply (one line or surface) to another without
slipping; to bring all the parts of (one line or surface)
into successive contact with another, in suck manner that
at every instant the parts that have been in contact are
equal.

10. To turn over in one's mind; to revolve.

Full oft in heart he rolleth up and down The beauty
of these florins new and bright. --Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Roll \Roll\, v. i.
1. To move, as a curved object may, along a surface by
rotation without sliding; to revolve upon an axis; to turn
over and over; as, a ball or wheel rolls on the earth; a
body rolls on an inclined plane.

And her foot, look you, is fixed upon a spherical
stone, which rolls, and rolls, and rolls. --Shak.

2. To move on wheels; as, the carriage rolls along the
street. ``The rolling chair.'' --Dryden.

3. To be wound or formed into a cylinder or ball; as, the
cloth rolls unevenly; the snow rolls well.

4. To fall or tumble; -- with over; as, a stream rolls over a
precipice.

5. To perform a periodical revolution; to move onward as with
a revolution; as, the rolling year; ages roll away.

6. To turn; to move circularly.

And his red eyeballs roll with living fire.
--Dryden.

7. To move, as waves or billows, with alternate swell and
depression.

What different sorrows did within thee roll.
--Prior.

8. To incline first to one side, then to the other; to rock;
as, there is a great difference in ships about rolling; in
a general semse, to be tossed about.

Twice ten tempestuous nights I rolled. --Pope.

9. To turn over, or from side to side, while lying down; to
wallow; as, a horse rolls.

10. To spread under a roller or rolling-pin; as, the paste
rolls well.

11. To beat a drum with strokes so rapid that they can
scarcely be distinguished by the ear.

12. To make a loud or heavy rumbling noise; as, the thunder
rolls.

{To roll about}, to gad abroad. [Obs.]

Man shall not suffer his wife go roll about.
--Chaucer.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Roll \Roll\, n. [F. r[^o]le a roll (in sense 3), fr. L. rotulus
? little wheel, LL., a roll, dim. of L. rota a wheel. See
{Roll}, v., and cf. {R[^o]le}, {Rouleau}, {Roulette}.]
1. The act of rolling, or state of being rolled; as, the roll
of a ball; the roll of waves.

2. That which rolls; a roller. Specifically:
(a) A heavy cylinder used to break clods. --Mortimer.
(b) One of a set of revolving cylinders, or rollers,
between which metal is pressed, formed, or smoothed,
as in a rolling mill; as, to pass rails through the
rolls.

3. That which is rolled up; as, a roll of fat, of wool,
paper, cloth, etc. Specifically:
(a) A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or
other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll.

Busy angels spread The lasting roll, recording
what we say. --Prior.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

roll
n 1: rotary motion of an object around its own axis; "wheels in
axial rotation" [syn: {axial rotation}, {axial motion}]
2: a list of names; "his name was struck off the rolls" [syn: {roster}]
3: a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore [syn:
{roller}, {rolling wave}]
4: photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it
from light
5: a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles [syn:
{coil}, {whorl}, {curl}, {curlicue}, {ringlet}, {gyre}, {scroll}]
6: a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a
person or business etc.); "he shot his roll on a
bob-tailed nag" [syn: {bankroll}]
7: small rounded bread either plain or sweet [syn: {bun}]
8: a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells) [syn:
{peal}, {pealing}, {rolling}]
9: the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly
and continuously [syn: {paradiddle}, {drum roll}]
10: a document that can be rolled up (as for storage) [syn: {scroll}]
11: anything rolled up in cylindrical form
12: the act of throwing dice [syn: {cast}]
13: walking with a rolling gait
14: a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal
axis without changing direction or losing altitude
15: the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
v 1: to rotate or cause to rotate: "The child rolled down the
hill"; "She rolled the ball"; "They rolled their eyes at
his words"; "turn over to your left side" [syn: {revolve},
{turn over}]
2: move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle; "The
President's convoy rolled past the crowds" [syn: {wheel}]
3: occur in soft rounded shapes; "The hills rolled past" [syn:
{undulate}]
4: flatten or spread with a roller; "roll out the paper" [syn:
{roll out}]
5: emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating
sound; "The thunder rolled"; "rolling drums"
6: wrap or coil around; "roll your hair around your finger";
"Twine the thread around the spool" [syn: {wind}, {wrap},
{twine}] [ant: {unwind}]
7: begin operating or running; "The cameras were rolling"; "The
presses are already rolling"
8: shape by rolling; "roll a cigarette"
9: execute a roll, in tumbling; "The gymnasts rolled and
jumped"
10: sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and
esp. underhanded activity [syn: {hustle}, {pluck}]
11: pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ "She rolls her
r's".
12: boil vigorously; "The liquid was seething" [syn: {seethe}]


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