Hypertext Webster Gateway: "necessity"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Necessity \Ne*ces"si*ty\, n.; pl. {Necessities}. [OE. necessite,
F. n['e]cessit['e], L. necessitas, fr. necesse. See
{Necessary}.]
1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or
absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness.

2. The condition of being needy or necessitous; pressing
need; indigence; want.

Urge the necessity and state of times. --Shak.

The extreme poverty and necessity his majesty was
in. --Clarendon.

3. That which is necessary; a necessary; a requisite;
something indispensable; -- often in the plural.

These should be hours for necessities, Not for
delights. --Shak.

What was once to me Mere matter of the fancy, now
has grown The vast necessity of heart and life.
--Tennyson.

4. That which makes an act or an event unavoidable;
irresistible force; overruling power; compulsion, physical
or moral; fate; fatality.

So spake the fiend, and with necessity, The tyrant's
plea, excused his devilish deeds. --Milton.

5. (Metaph.) The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the
subjection of all phenomena, whether material or
spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism.

{Of necessity}, by necessary consequence; by compulsion, or
irresistible power; perforce.

Syn: See {Need}.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

necessity
n 1: the condition of being essential or indispensable
2: anything indispensable; "food and shelter are necessities of
life"; "the essentials of the good life"; "allow farmers
to buy their requirements under favorable conditions"; "a
place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be
obtained" [syn: {essential}, {requirement}, {requisite}, {necessary}]
[ant: {inessential}]


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