Hypertext Webster Gateway: "mineral"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Mineral \Min"er*al\, n. [F. min['e]ral, LL. minerale, fr. minera
mine. See {Mine}, v. i.]
1. An inorganic species or substance occurring in nature,
having a definite chemical composition and usually a
distinct crystalline form. Rocks, except certain glassy
igneous forms, are either simple minerals or aggregates of
minerals.

2. A mine. [Obs.] --Shak.

3. Anything which is neither animal nor vegetable, as in the
most general classification of things into three kingdoms
(animal, vegetable, and mineral).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Mineral \Min"er*al\, a.
1. Of or pertaining to minerals; consisting of a mineral or
of minerals; as, a mineral substance.

2. Impregnated with minerals; as, mineral waters.

{Mineral acids} (Chem.), inorganic acids, as sulphuric,
nitric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, acids, etc., as
distinguished from the {organic acids}.

{Mineral blue}, the name usually given to azurite, when
reduced to an impalpable powder for coloring purposes.

{Mineral candle}, a candle made of paraffine.

{Mineral caoutchouc}, an elastic mineral pitch, a variety of
bitumen, resembling caoutchouc in elasticity and softness.
See {Caoutchouc}, and {Elaterite}.

{Mineral chameleon} (Chem.) See {Chameleon mineral}, under
{Chameleon}.

{Mineral charcoal}. See under {Charcoal}.

{Mineral cotton}. See {Mineral wool} (below).

{Mineral green}, a green carbonate of copper; malachite.

{Mineral kingdom} (Nat. Sci.), that one of the three grand
divisions of nature which embraces all inorganic objects,
as distinguished from plants or animals.

{Mineral oil}. See {Naphtha}, and {Petroleum}.

{Mineral paint}, a pigment made chiefly of some natural
mineral substance, as red or yellow iron ocher.

{Mineral patch}. See {Bitumen}, and {Asphalt}.

{Mineral right}, the right of taking minerals from land.

{Mineral salt} (Chem.), a salt of a mineral acid.

{Mineral tallow}, a familiar name for {hatchettite}, from its
fatty or spermaceti-like appearance.

{Mineral water}. See under {Water}.

{Mineral wax}. See {Ozocerite}.

{Mineral wool}, a fibrous wool-like material, made by blowing
a powerful jet of air or steam through melted slag. It is
a poor conductor of heat.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

mineral
adj 1: relating to minerals; "mineral elements"; "mineral deposits"
2: of or containing or derived from minerals; "a mineral
deposit"; "mineral water" [ant: {animal}, {vegetable}]
3: composed of matter other than plant or animal; "the
inorganic mineral world"
n : solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature
having a definite chemical composition


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