Hypertext Webster Gateway: "dust"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Dust
Storms of sand and dust sometimes overtake Eastern travellers.
They are very dreadful, many perishing under them. Jehovah
threatens to bring on the land of Israel, as a punishment for
forsaking him, a rain of "powder and dust" (Deut. 28:24).

To cast dust on the head was a sign of mourning (Josh. 7:6);
and to sit in dust, of extreme affliction (Isa. 47:1). "Dust" is
used to denote the grave (Job 7:21). "To shake off the dust from
one's feet" against another is to renounce all future
intercourse with him (Matt. 10:14; Acts 13:51). To "lick the
dust" is a sign of abject submission (Ps. 72:9); and to throw
dust at one is a sign of abhorrence (2 Sam. 16:13; comp. Acts
22:23).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Dust \Dust\, n. [AS. dust; cf. LG. dust, D. duist meal dust, OD.
doest, donst, and G. dunst vapor, OHG. tunist, dunist, a
blowing, wind, Icel. dust dust, Dan. dyst mill dust; perh.
akin to L. fumus smoke, E. fume. ?.]
1. Fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, so
comminuted that they may be raised and wafted by the wind;
that which is crumbled too minute portions; fine powder;
as, clouds of dust; bone dust.

Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
--Gen. iii.
19.

Stop! -- for thy tread is on an empire's dust.
--Byron.

2. A single particle of earth or other matter. [R.] ``To
touch a dust of England's ground.'' --Shak.

3. The earth, as the resting place of the dead.

For now shall sleep in the dust. --Job vii. 21.

4. The earthy remains of bodies once alive; the remains of
the human body.

And you may carve a shrine about my dust.
--Tennyson.

5. Figuratively, a worthless thing.

And by the merit of vile gold, dross, dust. --Shak.

6. Figuratively, a low or mean condition.

[God] raiseth up the poor out of the dust. --1 Sam.
ii. 8.

7. Gold dust; hence: (Slang) Coined money; cash.

{Down with the dust}, deposit the cash; pay down the money.
[Slang] ``My lord, quoth the king, presently deposit your
hundred pounds in gold, or else no going hence all the
days of your life. . . . The Abbot down with his dust, and
glad he escaped so, returned to Reading.'' --Fuller.

{Dust brand} (Bot.), a fungous plant ({Ustilago Carbo}); --
called also {smut}.

{Gold dust}, fine particles of gold, such as are obtained in
placer mining; -- often used as money, being transferred
by weight.

{In dust and ashes}. See under {Ashes}.

{To bite the dust}. See under {Bite}, v. t.

{To}

{raise, or kick up, dust}, to make a commotion. [Colloq.]

{To throw dust in one's eyes}, to mislead; to deceive.
[Colloq.]

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Dust \Dust\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dusted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Dusting}.]
1. To free from dust; to brush, wipe, or sweep away dust
from; as, to dust a table or a floor.

2. To sprinkle with dust.

3. To reduce to a fine powder; to levigate. --Sprat.

{To dyst one's jacket}, to give one a flogging. [Slang.]

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

dust
n 1: fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can
be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered
with dust"
2: the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken
up [syn: {debris}, {junk}, {rubble}, {detritus}]
3: free microscopic particles of solid material; "astronomers
say that the empty space between planets actually contains
measurable amounts of dust"
v 1: remove the dust from, as of furniture
2: rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a
shape; "The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a
faint image"
3: cover with a light dusting of a substance; "dust the bread
with flour"
4: distribute loosely; "He scattered gun powder under the
wagon." [syn: {scatter}, {sprinkle}, {dot}, {disperse}]


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