Hypertext Webster Gateway: "cylindrical"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Vault \Vault\ (v[add]lt; see Note, below), n. [OE. voute, OF.
voute, volte, F. vo[^u]te, LL. volta, for voluta, volutio,
fr. L. volvere, volutum, to roll, to turn about. See
{Voluble}, and cf. {Vault} a leap, {Volt} a turn, {Volute}.]
1. (Arch.) An arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling
or canopy.

The long-drawn aisle and fretted vault. --Gray.

2. An arched apartment; especially, a subterranean room, use
for storing articles, for a prison, for interment, or the
like; a cell; a cellar. ``Charnel vaults.'' --Milton.

The silent vaults of death. --Sandys.

To banish rats that haunt our vault. --Swift.

3. The canopy of heaven; the sky.

That heaven's vault should crack. --Shak.

4. [F. volte, It. volta, originally, a turn, and the same
word as volta an arch. See the Etymology above.] A leap or
bound. Specifically:
(a) (Man.) The bound or leap of a horse; a curvet.
(b) A leap by aid of the hands, or of a pole, springboard,
or the like.

Note: The l in this word was formerly often suppressed in
pronunciation.

{Barrel}, {Cradle}, {Cylindrical}, or {Wagon}, {vault}
(Arch.), a kind of vault having two parallel abutments,
and the same section or profile at all points. It may be
rampant, as over a staircase (see {Rampant vault}, under
{Rampant}), or curved in plan, as around the apse of a
church.

{Coved vault}. (Arch.) See under 1st {Cove}, v. t.

{Groined vault} (Arch.), a vault having groins, that is, one
in which different cylindrical surfaces intersect one
another, as distinguished from a barrel, or wagon, vault.


{Rampant vault}. (Arch.) See under {Rampant}.

{Ribbed vault} (Arch.), a vault differing from others in
having solid ribs which bear the weight of the vaulted
surface. True Gothic vaults are of this character.

{Vault light}, a partly glazed plate inserted in a pavement
or ceiling to admit light to a vault below.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Cylindric \Cy*lin"dric\ (s?-l?n"dr?k), Cylindrical
\Cy*lin"dric*al\ (-dr?-kal), a. [Gr. kylindriko`s, from
ky`lindros cylinder: cf. F. cylindrique.]
Having the form of a cylinder, or of a section of its convex
surface; partaking of the properties of the cylinder.

{Cylindrical lens}, a lens having one, or more than one,
cylindrical surface.

{Cylindric, or Cylindrical}, {surface} (Geom.), a surface
described by a straight line that moves according to any
law, but so as to be constantly parallel to a given line.


{Cylindrical vault}. (Arch.) See under {Vault}, n.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

cylindrical
adj 1: having the form of a cylinder or tube [syn: {tube-shaped}, {tubelike},
{vasiform}]
2: related to or having the shape or properties of a cylinder
[syn: {cylindric}]


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