Hypertext Webster Gateway: "collateral"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Collateral \Col*lat"er*al\, a. [LL. collateralis; col- +
lateralis lateral. See {Lateral}.]
1. Coming from, being on, or directed toward, the side; as,
collateral pressure. ``Collateral light.'' --Shak.

2. Acting in an indirect way.

If by direct or by collateral hand They find us
touched, we will our kingdom give . . . To you in
satisfaction. --Shak.

3. Related to, but not strictly a part of, the main thing or
matter under consideration; hence, subordinate; not chief
or principal; as, collateral interest; collateral issues.

That he [Attebury] was altogether in the wrong on
the main question, and on all the collateral
questions springing out of it, . . . is true.
--Macaulay.

4. Tending toward the same conclusion or result as something
else; additional; as, collateral evidence.

Yet the attempt may give Collateral interest to this
homely tale. --Wordsworth.

5. (Genealogy) Descending from the same stock or ancestor,
but not in the same line or branch or one from the other;
-- opposed to lineal.

Note: Lineal descendants proceed one from another in a direct
line; collateral relations spring from a common
ancestor, but from different branches of that common
stirps or stock. Thus the children of brothers are
collateral relations, having different fathers, but a
common grandfather. --Blackstone.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Collateral \Col*lat"er*al\, n.
1. A collateral relative. --Ayliffe.

2. Collateral security; that which is pledged or deposited as
collateral security.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

collateral
adj 1: descended from a common ancestor but through different
lines; "cousins are collateral relatives"; "an
indirect descendant of the Stuarts" [syn: {indirect}]
[ant: {lineal}]
2: serving to support or corroborate; "collateral evidence"
[syn: {confirmative}, {confirming}, {confirmatory}, {corroborative},
{corroboratory}, {substantiating}, {substantiative}, {validating},
{validatory}, {verificatory}, {verifying}]
3: accompaniment to something else; "collateral target damage
from a bombing run"
4: situated or running side by side; "collateral ridges of
mountains"
n : a security pledged for the repayment of a loan


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